Results 51 to 60 of about 11,641 (184)

Nontrivial solutions to singular fractional differential equations with φ-Hilfer derivatives in variable exponent Sobolev spaces

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems
In this work, we investigate the existence of weak solutions for a new class of fractional differential equations containing a singular term and the generalized φ-Hilfer fractional derivative with variable exponent nonlinearities.
Wafa Shammakh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Front Propagation Through a Perforated Wall

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We consider a bistable reaction– diffusion equation ut=Δu+f(u)$u_t=\Delta u +f(u)$ on RN${\mathbb {R}}^N$ in the presence of an obstacle K$K$, which is a wall of infinite span with many holes. More precisely, K$K$ is a closed subset of RN${\mathbb {R}}^N$ with smooth boundary such that its projection onto the x1$x_1$‐axis is bounded and that ...
Henri Berestycki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging across the epileptic patient's journey: A meta‐analysis of four clinical applications

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The application of artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) promises to enhance and support clinical decision‐making in epilepsy. However, there currently lacks an appropriate assessment of clinical utility and study rigor of current AI/ML‐driven models that are targeted toward supporting ...
Judy Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations in Treatment Prescription and Survival Outcomes Between Older and Younger Patients With Mucosal Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Radiotherapy

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate treatment variations and outcomes between older (≥ 70 years) and younger (< 70 years) patients with mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (mHNSCC) treated with radiotherapy. Methods A multicenter retrospective review of patients diagnosed from 2010 to 2018 was conducted.
Farhannah Aly   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials and Music: Selective Imperfection as a Generative Framework for Analysis, Creativity and Discovery

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Vibrations in matter, from spider webs to molecules, water to flames, share a grammar with music. We propose that creativity emerges when constraints force expansion beyond existing possibilities. Selective imperfection restores balance, enabling invention.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Limb Compression Therapy and Chemotherapy‐Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Women With Gynecologic Cancers: A Prospective Self‐Controlled Study(NEURO‐GLOVE Trial)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
With no effective drug‐based prevention strategies available for chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), research in neuroprotective approaches has grown. Of particular interest is mechanical compression, which may protect nerves by temporarily reducing blood flow during treatment. The authors here conducted a prospective trial in women with
Kadriye Başkurt   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptomatic Cardiotoxicity After High‐Dose Anthracycline Treatment in Sarcoma Patients Assessed by Biomarkers and Echocardiography

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Treatment of sarcoma includes high‐dose anthracyclines, which can cause cardiotoxicity. This study assesses the correlation of cardiac biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters on asymptomatic cardiotoxicity in sarcoma patients treated with anthracyclines.
Elissa A. S. Polomski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cis–Trans Rotational Isomerism of Formic Acid, Sulfur, and Selenium Analogues and Their Dimers: Chemical Kinetics Under Interstellar Conditions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Chemical Kinetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present chemical kinetic rate constants for the cis to trans isomerisation or rotamerization of monomeric seleno‐, thio‐, and formic acids and that of three of their dimeric species, based on variational transition state theory and multidimensional tunneling calculations in the gas‐phase, from 10 K to 300 K. These provide, firstly, reliable
Judith Wurmel, John M. Simmie
wiley   +1 more source

MatInform: A Two‐Stage Multi‐Agent Framework for Consistent and Interpretable Extraction of Biomaterial Literatures

open access: yesMaterials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
We present an automated framework for extracting structured information from scientific literature using hierarchical multi‐agent coordination. Applied to 1469 titanium‐based antibacterial coating papers, MatInform achieves F1 = 0.905 and enables knowledge graph construction, model fine‐tuning, and interpretable SHAP‐based materials analysis.
Jiaojiao Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy