Nord Stream II-testing EU and credibility. EPC Commentary, 16 December 2015 [PDF]
, 2015 In September 2015, Gazprom and major European energy companies (Germany's E.ON and BASF/Wintershall, Austria's OMV, France’s ENGIE and Royal Dutch Shell) signed an agreement to double the Nord Stream gas pipeline’s capacity by 2019.
Hedberg, Annika
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Renaturierung kleiner Lössbäche – ein Beitrag der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft zum Naturschutz [PDF]
, 2013 As a part of the interdisciplinary research project ”Integration of nature protection goals with organic farming: an the example from the Hessian ”state domain” [Staatsdomäne] area Frankenhausen”, different restoration measures have been carried out ...
Braukmann, Ulrich +4 more
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Nord Stream on the liberalising EU gas market. OSW Point of View, March 2010 [PDF]
, 2010 Nord Stream increases Gazprom’s flexibility as far its export routes are concerned; it enables them to be changed with regard to the market or political situation.
Antas, Lukasz, Loskot-Strachota, Agata
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European Energy Security. ZEI Discussion Paper C260 2020 [PDF]
, 2020 In the wake of the European Union’s (EU) enlargements in 2004 and 2007, which saw the accession of 12 new member states, lengthy debates and discussion took place on the burden of onboarding the new member states, the difficulty of ensuring their ...
O‘Gara, Cillian
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Strategic Investment in International Gas-Transport Systems: A Dynamic Analysis of the Hold-up Problem [PDF]
We develop a dynamic model of strategic investment in a transnational pipeline system. In the absence of international contract enforcement, countries may distort investment in order to increase their bargaining power, resulting in overinvestment in ...
Franz Hubert, Irina Suleymanova
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Rusya-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri ve Enerji Şartı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2018 Doğal gaz ve elektrik enerjisinin iletim hatlarından transit geçişine yönelik hukuki rejimlerin kurulması, ilgili devletler nezdinde enerji tedariğinin güvenliği ve rekabetçi enerji piyasalarının kurulması açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir ...
Hüseyin Çağrı Çorlu
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Simulating security of supply effects of the Nabucco and South Stream projects for the European natural gas market [PDF]
Due to the increasing European import dependency, significant additional natural gas volumes will be required. In addition to the Nord Stream pipeline, the Nabucco and South Stream pipeline are projects planned for the next decade to provide further gas ...
Dieckhoener, Caroline
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Catalytic dehydration of glycerol to acrolein: catalysts and processes [PDF]
, 2016 The valorization of glycerol has been widely studied notably due to the oversupply of the latter from biodiesel production. Among the different upgrading reactions, dehydration to acrolein is of high interest due to the importance of acrolein as an ...
Paul, Sébastien
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Investment Options and Bargaining Power the Eurasian Supply Chain for Natural Gas [PDF]
We use cooperative game theory to analyze how the architecture of the pipeline network determines the power structure in the supply chain for Russian gas.
Hubert, Franz, Ikonnikova, Svetlana
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Temporary stabilisation: Russia-Ukraine gas transit deal. OSW Commentary NUMBER 317 31.12.2019 [PDF]
, 2019 A five-year contract concerning Russian gas transit via Ukraine was signed after four days of negotiations on 30 December 2019. The previous contract expired on 1 January 2020.
Kardaś, Szymon, Konończuk, Wojciech
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