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Fault reactivation control on normal fault growth: an experimental study
Journal of Structural Geology, 2005Field studies frequently emphasize how fault reactivation is involved in the deformation of the upper crust. However, this phenomenon is generally neglected (except in inversion models) in analogue and numerical models performed to study fault network growth.
Bellahsen, Nicolas, Daniel, J.M.
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The Mahelma Fault: An Inverted Normal Fault Of Mitidja Basin?
Proceedings, 2017Summary This presentation reviews the new data; from both geophysical and geological investigations, carried out through the Sidi-Abdellah microzoning project. As a whole, data indicate that the Mahelma Fault would be an earlier normal fault of the Mitidja basin.
H. Moulouel +6 more
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Fault displacement gradients on normal faults and associated deformation
AAPG Bulletin, 2014ABSTRACT Faults are important components of hydrocarbon and other reservoirs; they can affect trapping of fluids, flow pathways, compartmentalization, production rates, and through these, production strategies and economic outcomes. Displacement gradients on faults are associated with off-fault deformation, which can be manifest as ...
Alan P. Morris +2 more
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Anticlustering of small normal faults around larger faults
Geology, 1997The Solite quarry in the Mesozoic Danville rift basin contains normal faults that conform to two spatial and size distributions. Larger master normal faults (20 cm < length [ L] < 200 cm) are not numerous and have spanned the mechanical layer. The other faults are numerous, small (~0.1 cm < L < 20 cm), and exhibit anticlustering with respect to the ...
Rolf V. Ackermann, Roy W. Schlische
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Tectonophysics, 2020
Abstract Classical rock mechanics predicts that normal faults should form at 60–65°, rotating to 30–40° before locking, so widespread slip at around 20° is considered paradoxical. Furthermore, the dip distribution of normal fault earthquakes has a distinct, unexplained peak at ~45°.
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Abstract Classical rock mechanics predicts that normal faults should form at 60–65°, rotating to 30–40° before locking, so widespread slip at around 20° is considered paradoxical. Furthermore, the dip distribution of normal fault earthquakes has a distinct, unexplained peak at ~45°.
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Overlapping Faults, Intrabasin Highs, and the Growth of Normal Faults
The Journal of Geology, 1994Normal fault systems bounding extensional basins are typically adjoined by a series of subbasins separated by intrabasin highs. The strata within these basins form syndepositional anticlines and synclines whose axes are transverse to the strike of the main bounding fault.
Mark H. Anders, Roy W. Schlische
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Crossing Conjugate Normal Faults
AAPG Bulletin, 2000Abstract Normal faults commonly develop in two oppositely dipping sets having dihedral angles of around 60°, collectively referred to as conjugate normalfaults. Conjugate normal faults form at a range of scales from cm to km. Where conjugate normal faults cross each other, the faults are commonly interpreted to accommodate extension ...
David A. Ferrill +3 more
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Displacement rates of normal faults
Nature, 1997Previous estimates of displacement rates on individual faults have been limited to neotectonic faults and averaged over time intervals of about 200 kyr or less1,2,3,4,5. These estimates have been highly variable, which has led to a belief that longer-term displacement rates on individual faults are likely to be variable as well.
A. Nicol‡ +3 more
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2016
Abstract Analyses of normal faults in mechanically layered strata reveal that material properties of rock layers strongly influence fault nucleation points, fault extent (trace length), failure mode (shear v. hybrid), fault geometry (e.g.
D. A. Ferrill +3 more
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Abstract Analyses of normal faults in mechanically layered strata reveal that material properties of rock layers strongly influence fault nucleation points, fault extent (trace length), failure mode (shear v. hybrid), fault geometry (e.g.
D. A. Ferrill +3 more
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Mechanical stratigraphy and normal faulting
Journal of Structural Geology, 2017Abstract Mechanical stratigraphy encompasses the mechanical properties, thicknesses, and interface properties of rock units. Although mechanical stratigraphy often relates directly to lithostratigraphy, lithologic description alone does not adequately describe mechanical behavior. Analyses of normal faults with displacements of millimeters to 10's of
David A. Ferrill +5 more
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