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Norm strength and norm stability
Current Opinion in PsychologyIn our review, we explore two different flavors of social norms: strength and stability. These two fundamental features are crucial for understanding norm change and designing effective interventions. Strong norms, which significantly influence behavior and are widely adopted, and stable norms, which endure over time, are essential for group ...
Cristina Bicchieri, Luca Garzino Demo
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Medical Hypotheses, 1995
Normative medicine is a new approach to health and disease based on Canguilhem's philosophy: The normal and the pathological. In the past, disease was nearly synonymous with ill health. Advancing technology reveals more and more pre-clinical aberrations that are not fully fledged diseases, and cannot be regarded as ill health.
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Normative medicine is a new approach to health and disease based on Canguilhem's philosophy: The normal and the pathological. In the past, disease was nearly synonymous with ill health. Advancing technology reveals more and more pre-clinical aberrations that are not fully fledged diseases, and cannot be regarded as ill health.
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Conservation Biology, 2007
Nelson et al. (2007) make three major arguments in their comment on our proposed biological framework (Waples et al. 2007) for considering the significant portion of its range (SPOIR) language in the U.S. Endangered Species Act. First, they find our proposed SPOIR definition “awkward and obfuscating.†This might be at least in part due to the ...
Waples, Robin +3 more
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Nelson et al. (2007) make three major arguments in their comment on our proposed biological framework (Waples et al. 2007) for considering the significant portion of its range (SPOIR) language in the U.S. Endangered Species Act. First, they find our proposed SPOIR definition “awkward and obfuscating.†This might be at least in part due to the ...
Waples, Robin +3 more
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Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy, 2019
The aim of this paper is to advance our understanding of the normative grammar of the concept of democracy by distinguishing two levels at which a political concept may play a normative function, and proceeds by analysing the concept of democracy at ...
Roberto Frega
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The aim of this paper is to advance our understanding of the normative grammar of the concept of democracy by distinguishing two levels at which a political concept may play a normative function, and proceeds by analysing the concept of democracy at ...
Roberto Frega
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International Journal of Philosophical Studies, 2015
This sparkling debate over the very nature of normativity, despite its apparent narrow scope and technical character, has far reaching consequences for the way we think of such a concept as informing our most diverse intellectual and ordinary practices.
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This sparkling debate over the very nature of normativity, despite its apparent narrow scope and technical character, has far reaching consequences for the way we think of such a concept as informing our most diverse intellectual and ordinary practices.
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Biological normativity: a new hope for naturalism?
Medicine, Health care and Philosophy, 2021W. Veit
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Language and Sexual Normativity
The Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality, 2018This chapter highlights the role of the concept of normativity in language and sexuality studies. It is argued that normativity has played a central role in this field, even if as a largely undertheorized concept.
Heiko Motschenbacher
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Developing an understanding of normativity
The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition, 2018Much empirical research on human social cognition and its development pertains to questions of how individuals understand their conspecifics in a causal-descriptive sense, that is, how they explain and predict others’ observable (behavioral) and ...
Marco F. H. Schmidt, H. Rakoczy
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
We consider an expanded notion of social norms that renders them belief-dependent and partial, formulate a series of related testable predictions, and design an experiment based on a variant of the dictator game that tests for empirical relevance. Main results: Normative beliefs influence generosity, as predicted.
D'Adda, Giovanna +3 more
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We consider an expanded notion of social norms that renders them belief-dependent and partial, formulate a series of related testable predictions, and design an experiment based on a variant of the dictator game that tests for empirical relevance. Main results: Normative beliefs influence generosity, as predicted.
D'Adda, Giovanna +3 more
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Legible Normativity for AI Alignment: The Value of Silly Rules
AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018It has become commonplace to assert that autonomous agents will have to be built to follow human rules of behavior--social norms and laws. But human laws and norms are complex and culturally varied systems; in many cases agents will have to learn the ...
Dylan Hadfield-Menell +2 more
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