Results 31 to 40 of about 3,213,792 (286)

Control of norovirus infection

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2019
The purpose of the review is to provide an update on control measures for norovirus (NoV), which is the most commonly implicated pathogen in acute gastroenteritis and outbreaks, causing major disruption in nurseries, schools, hospitals and care homes.Important developments include the discovery that virus particles, previously considered to be the ...
Stephen P Rushton   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Homotypic and heterotypic protection and risk of re-infection following natural norovirus infection in a highly endemic setting.

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2020
BACKGROUND Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide yet there is limited information on homotypic or heterotypic protection following natural infection to guide vaccine development.
P. Chhabra   +8 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Norovirus infection results in eIF2α independent host translation shut-off and remodels the G3BP1 interactome evading stress granule formation

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
Viral infections impose major stress on the host cell. In response, stress pathways can rapidly deploy defence mechanisms by shutting off the protein synthesis machinery and triggering the accumulation of mRNAs into stress granules to limit the use of ...
Michèle Brocard   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fucose Binding Cancels out Mechanical Differences between Distinct Human Noroviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The majority of nonbacterial gastroenteritis in humans and livestock is caused by noroviruses. Like most RNA viruses, frequent mutations result in various norovirus variants.
Yuzhen Feng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drivers of Microbial Risk for Direct Potable Reuse and de Facto Reuse Treatment Schemes: The Impacts of Source Water Quality and Blending. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Although reclaimed water for potable applications has many potential benefits, it poses concerns for chemical and microbial risks to consumers. We present a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) Monte Carlo framework to compare a de facto water ...
Chaudhry, Rabia M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of immune and viral correlates of norovirus protective immunity through comparative study of intra-cluster norovirus strains.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
Whether or not primary norovirus infections induce protective immunity has become a controversial issue, potentially confounded by the comparison of data from genetically distinct norovirus strains.
Shu Zhu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Pediatric Norovirus Epidemiology: A Decade of Study among Ghanaian Children

open access: yesViruses, 2020
Understanding the epidemiology of human norovirus infection in children within Ghana and the entire sub-Saharan African region, where future norovirus vaccines would have the greatest impact, is essential.
Belinda L. Lartey   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk factors for norovirus infection in healthcare workers during nosocomial outbreaks: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2021
Background Norovirus outbreaks cause severe medico-socio-economic problems affecting healthcare workers and patients. The aim of the study was to investigate prevalence of norovirus infection and risk factors for infection in healthcare workers during ...
Kjell Torén   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dynamic Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Norovirus in Potable Reuse System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This study describes the results of a dynamic quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for norovirus (NoV) that was used to evaluate the relative significance of foodborne, person-to-person, and person-to-sewage-to-person transmission pathways. This
Ahmad, Sajjad   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Replication in Human Intestinal Enteroids of Infectious Norovirus from Vomit Samples

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2021
A typical clinical symptom of human norovirus infection is projectile vomiting. Although norovirus RNA and viral particles have been detected in vomitus, infectivity has not yet been reported.
Marie Hagbom   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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