Results 101 to 110 of about 329,068 (264)

The impact of vegetation growth on temperature change trends and its mechanisms in northern China

Environmental Research Communications
Vegetation plays a critical role in land–atmosphere interactions by both responding to and influencing climate variability. In northern China, a climate-sensitive region, previous studies have mainly focused on relationship between temperature and ...
Bicheng Huang, Yu Liu, Yu Huang, Yongping Wu, Guolin Feng, Cheng Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topology and Material Optimization in Ultra‐Soft Magneto‐Active Structures: Making Advantage of Residual Anisotropies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Residual magnetization induces pronounced mechanical anisotropy in ultra‐soft magnetorheological elastomers, shaping deformation and actuation even without external magnetic fields. This study introduces a computational‐experimental framework integrating magneto‐mechanical coupling into topology optimization for designing soft magnetic actuators with ...
Carlos Perez‐Garcia, Rogelio Ortigosa, Jesús Martínez‐Frutos, Daniel Garcia‐Gonzalez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning–Assisted Bio‐Interfacial Engineering Resolves Structural–Functional Conflicts in Nanocomposites

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A machine learning‐guided bio‐interfacial design strategy resolves the long‐standing strength–toughness–functionality trade‐off in nanocomposites. By efficiently mapping high‐performance regions in the composition–processing space, the approach delivers hierarchically entangled, nanosheet‐pinned architectures that combine mechanical robustness ...
Hao Wang, Xianfeng Chen, Peiyao Yan, Siqi Liu, Biaobiao Yan, Junhua Kong, Siew Lang Teo, Kai Jin, Jie Zhang, Ping Koy Lam, Chaobin He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Reordering During Layer‐by‐Layer Growth on SrTiO3

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Surface structures (left) derived from DFT‐constrained fitting to crystal truncation rods measured by synchrotron X‐ray scattering (right) after each monolayer of deposition during the MBE growth of SrTiO3${\rm SrTiO}_{3}$ (001). The bottom panel shows the bare substrate, the middle panel shows island formation upon deposition of a single layer of SrO,
I‐Cheng Tung, Xi Yan, June‐Hyuk Lee, Yang Liu, Seo Hyoung Chang, Zhenlin Luo, Friederike Wrobel, Nicholas T. Cheung, Kaden R. Lopez, Michael J. Bedzyk, Hawoong Hong, John W. Freeland, Hua Zhou, Kendra Letchworth‐Weaver, Dillon D. Fong   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable and Multifunctional PAN‐MXene Composite Fibers for Thermal Management, Photothermal Conversion, Energy Harvesting, and Sensing for Wearable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrospun PAN‐MXene nanofibers and yarns integrate enhanced thermal conductivity, photothermal conversion, and triboelectric energy harvesting within a flexible architecture. Interconnected MXene networks promote efficient phonon transport, while their surface chemistry strengthens tribo‐negative behavior, enabling a high power density of 432.7 mW m ...
Ahmadreza Moradi, Piotr K. Szewczyk, Urszula Stachewicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electric‐Current‐Assisted Nucleation of Zero‐Field Hopfion Rings

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports a novel and efficient nucleation protocol for 3D localized topological magnetic solitons‐hopfion rings in chiral magnets using pulsed electric currents. By using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy and topological analysis, we report characteristic features and extraordinary stability of hopfion rings in zero or inverted external
Xiaowen Chen, Dongsheng Song, Filipp N. Rybakov, Nikolai S. Kiselev, Long Li, Wen Shi, Rui Wu, Xuewen Fu, Olle Eriksson, Stefan Blügel, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski, Haifeng Du, Fengshan Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Undercoordinated Molybdenum Catalysts Enable Ultrafast Quasi‐Solid Sulfur Chemistry in Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An unsaturated coordination chemistry strategy activates a quasi‐solid‐state redox pathway by strengthening NaPSs adsorption and accelerating redox conversion kinetics, thereby overcoming the kinetic bottlenecks that limit high‐rate performance. In situ transmission electron microscopy, combined with newly developed Na‐ion diffusion descriptors ...
Mingyue Wang, Yubing Hu, Rui Li, Xinran Gao, Ziwei Tong, Qian Yao, Yameng Fan, Bernt Johannessen, Shixue Dou, Nana Wang, Langli Luo, Guoxiu Wang, Zhongchao Bai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

China, Russia, North Korea

, 2022
openaire   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan, Thomas D. Small, Gregory F. Metha, Mahmoud Adel Hamza, Thomas J. O'Dea, Yideng Shen, Cameron J. Shearer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From the Discovery of the Giant Magnetocaloric Effect to the Development of High‐Power‐Density Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
The article overviews past and current efforts on caloric materials and systems, highlighting the contributions of Ames National Laboratory to the field. Solid‐state caloric heat pumping is an innovative method that can be implemented in a wide range of cooling and heating applications.
Agata Czernuszewicz, Yaroslav Mudryk, Jun Cui, Lucas Griffith, Duane D. Johnson, Julie Slaughter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source