Stratosphere–Troposphere Coupling During Cold Air Outbreaks in the Eastern United States
Abstract Cold air outbreaks (CAOs) are extreme weather events characterized by the equatorward displacement of polar air. This study investigates CAOs occurring along the East Coast of the US and establishes that approximately 16% are driven by stratosphere‐troposphere coupling through wave dynamics.
Katherine Barragan, Cristiana Stan
wiley +1 more source
Tropical-leaning Atlantic Oscillation favors more typhoons toward Asian high-latitude cities. [PDF]
Wu Z +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Typhoon peripheral conditions modulate the formation and atmospheric fate of ozone precursors, yet the vertical distribution and the underlying physical‐chemical drivers remain less constrained. Here, we examine the vertical profiles of ozone precursor proxies, including formaldehyde (HCHO), glyoxal (CHOCHO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), in the
Xicheng Li +15 more
wiley +1 more source
A simple statistical technique to improve seasonal predictions of northeast monsoon rainfall over India using selective ensemble mean. [PDF]
Ratnam JV, Behera SK, Nonaka M, Doi T.
europepmc +1 more source
The Role of Lightning in Atmospheric Chemistry
Abstract Lightning has important effects on atmospheric constituents in primarily the middle and upper troposphere. We summarize the effects of lightning on atmospheric chemistry that have been published since the last major review in 2007. The estimates of NOx production by lightning (LNOx) are based on five methods: theoretical/laboratory estimates ...
Kenneth E. Pickering +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Trends in Aquatic Environmental DNA Research in Alaska. [PDF]
Kamermans B +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Evolution of Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size in Observations and HighResMIP Models
Abstract The destructive potential of a tropical cyclone (TC) depends on both its intensity and size, yet the coupled evolution of these properties remains insufficiently explored. This study investigates TC intensity–size relationships of TCs in observations and historical simulations from 12 HighResMIP models in the North Atlantic (NA) and western ...
Yushan Han, Paul A. Ullrich
wiley +1 more source
β-plane correction for eddy detection and the drivers of eddy activity heterogeneity in a semi-closed maritime continent basin. [PDF]
Napitupulu G +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Anthropogenic warming is expected to substantially modify the hydroclimate of South America, a region in which low‐level jets (LLJs) and mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are key components of moisture transport and precipitation. However, the responses of these systems to future climate change, including the relative roles of thermodynamic ...
Ye Mu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mapping the marine distribution of eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus) in the Northeast Pacific using environmental DNA. [PDF]
Liu OR +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

