Results 141 to 150 of about 120,865 (308)

The Unintended Consequences of German Deterrence

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Germany's evolving deterrence posture boils down to continued participation in NATO nuclear sharing and an ambitious conventional rearmament program. Due to its non‐nuclear status and a result of decades of underinvestment, Germany prioritizes modern conventional weapons.
Ulrich Kühn
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting International Political Leadership: Nordic Leadership in Informal Intergovernmental Climate Organisations

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing significance of informal intergovernmental organisations (IIGOs) in global politics necessitates a re‐evaluation of leadership dynamics. We develop a theory framework that enables us to explain why countries take on leadership roles in IIGOs, with a specific focus on climate politics.
Christin Heinz‐Fischer   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Quest for Sustainability: Insights from Norway and New Zealand

open access: yesNordic Journal of Commercial Law, 2011
An impressive trend in global financial markets is the growth of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), some of which purport to invest ethically by considering the social and environmental impact of their financing.
Benjamin J. Richardson
doaj  

"What Does Norway Get Out Of Its Oil Fund, if Not More Strategic Infrastructure Investment?" [PDF]

open access: yes
For the past generation Norway has supplied Europe and other regions with oil, taking payment in euros or dollars. It then sends nearly all this foreign exchange abroad, sequestering its oil-export receipts—which are in foreign currency—in the "oil fund,"
Michael Hudson
core  

Export Credit Agencies and the Privilege of Wealth in Global Value Chain Participation

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Public export credit agencies (ECAs) facilitate global trade by offering insurance to protect against the risk of non‐payment, provided minimum local content was produced. With the rise of global value chains (GVCs), exports often contain limited national content, and some ECAs argue that ‘national interest’ is more important.
Michael Creighton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iran's humanitarian crisis: war, legality, and the erosion of population health. [PDF]

open access: yesLancet Reg Health Eur
Blanchet K   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

“Large” vs. “small” players: A closer look at the dynamics of speculative attacks [PDF]

open access: yes
What is the role of “large players” like hedge funds and other highly leveraged institutions in speculative attacks? In recent theoretical work, large players may induce an attack by an early move, providing information to smaller agents.
Dagfinn Rime   +3 more
core  

The Weaponization of ESG Infrastructures and the Future of Green Finance

open access: yesGlobal Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The trillion‐dollar green finance industry faces growing pushbacks from a range of actors. While criticisms vary—from portraying ESG as part of a “woke” agenda to highlighting risks of greenwashing—we now see mass departures from climate–finance initiatives, with asset managers coming under fire from regulators over ESG policies and activist ...
Annika Stenström
wiley   +1 more source

Non-linear dynamics in output, real exchange rates and real money balances: Norway, 1830-2003 [PDF]

open access: yes
We characterise the behaviour of Norwegian output, the real exchange rate and real money balances over a period of almost two centuries. The empirical analysis is based on a new annual data set that has recently been compiled and covers the period 1830 ...
Lucio Sarno   +2 more
core  

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