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Updates on research conducted by the Boston University School of ...
Boston University School of Medicine
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Shock volume: Patient-specific cumulative hypoperfusion predicts organ dysfunction in a prospective cohort of multiply injured patients [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Multiply injured patients are at risk of developing hemorrhagic shock and organ dysfunction. We determined how cumulative hypoperfusion predicted organ dysfunction by integrating serial Shock Index measurements. METHODS: In this study,
Bell, Teresa M. +6 more
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Aim To compare high‐flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in children with bronchiolitis aged < 24 months, using treatment failure, length of stay (LOS) in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU), and adverse events as outcomes.
Patrik Laiho +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective: The main objectives of this study were to assess the outcomes and predictors of nosocomial infections in pediatric patients. Method: A hospital-based retrospective observational study and a consecutive sampling technique were used to collect ...
Hansa Haftu Lemma +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Classification of Infections in Intensive Care Units: A Comparison of Current Definition of Hospital-Acquired Infections and Carrier State Criterion [PDF]
Background: The rate of nosocomial infection appears to depend on whether it is calculated using the Center for Disease Control (CDC) or carrier state criteria.
Jiří Žurek, Michal Fedora
doaj
Immune risk phenotype is associated with nosocomial lung infections in elderly in-patients
Background Nosocomial infections are extremely common in the elderly and may be related to ageing of the immune system. The Immune Risk Phenotype (IRP), which predicts shorter survival in elderly patients, has not been evaluated as a possible risk factor
Ledudal K +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Airborne Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from a Concentrated Swine Feeding Operation [PDF]
The use of nontherapeutic levels of antibiotics in swine production can select for antibiotic resistance in commensal and pathogenic bacteria in swine. As a result, retail pork products, as well as surface and groundwaters contaminated with swine waste ...
Amy Chapin +7 more
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Abstract Introduction Timely diagnosis of HIV in children remains a challenge in all settings including low‐prevalence, high‐income countries (HIC). We aimed to characterize the prevalence of late diagnosis, and prior missed diagnostic opportunities among new presentations of paediatric HIV in HIC referred to an international Perinatal Virtual Clinic ...
Carolina Curto +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Antimicrobial Resistance in Human and Animal Pathogens in Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Tanzania: An Urgent Need of a Sustainable Surveillance System. [PDF]
A review of the published and unpublished literature on bacterial resistance in human and animals was performed. Sixty-eight articles/reports from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Mozambique, Tanzania and Zambia were reviewed.
Matee, Mecky +2 more
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