Results 31 to 40 of about 1,544 (217)

Novolac Phenol–Formaldehyde Oligomerization Kinetics Analysis

open access: yes, 2015
A kinetic model is developed and validated for the acid-catalyzed novolac phenol–formaldehyde condensation reaction used to produce the precursor to epoxy novolac.
Michael P. Landoll (1449814)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Thermosetting resin compositions based on novolac and modified novolac

open access: yesAdvances in Polymer Technology, 2011
AbstractNovel formaldehyde novolac resins at various molar ratios of monomers (4,4′‐methylenedianiline/p‐nonylphenol/p‐formaldehyde) were synthesized in the presence of an acid catalyst. The obtained resins were characterized by using elemental analysis, FT IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods.
openaire   +1 more source

Detection for Bacillus spp In Milk Powder Infant Formula

open access: yesTikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 2021
This study was included isolation and identification Bacillus spp bacteria from childrens milk powder under 2 years of age .45 milk sample were collected with 3 replicates per label. Dialak , Novolac AD, Similac 1, Nactalia 1, Celia2, Sunny baby1, Nursoy,
Mohammed Mosa Jafaar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using High-Density Polyethylene and Novolac Polymers to Improve the Properties of Gypseous Soil

open access: yesمجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية
This study explores the impact of adding high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and Novolac polymers to gypseous soil from Tikrit City, Iraq, to enhance its geotechnical properties.
Maher M. Khazaal   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-capacitance supercapacitors using nitrogen-decorated porous carbon derived from novolac resin containing peptide linkage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We fabricated nitrogen-decorated porous carbon exhibiting high capacitance per unit volume and unit weight via chemical activation of novolac resin containing peptide linkage.
Park, Ki Chul   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Thickness Reduction Strategy for Graphite Composite Bipolar Plates: Materials, Structure, and Manufacturing Process

open access: yesCarbon Neutralization, Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2026.
Schematic diagram of challenges and advanced strategies by CBP after thickness reduction. ABSTRACT The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) converts clean hydrogen's chemical energy into electricity and is vital for carbon neutrality. However, its development is limited by low volumetric power density and high cost.
Chengxin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Characterization of Epoxidized Beechwood Pyrolysis Bio-Oil as a Curing Agent of Bio-Based Novolac Resin

open access: yesFuels, 2023
A bio-oil-based epoxy (BOE) resin was synthesized using phenolic compounds from beechwood pyrolysis oil. These compounds were separated from crude pyrolysis oil by coupling two methods: fractional condensation and water extraction. The chemical structure
Jie Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on Allyl Ether of Novolac

open access: yesKobunshi Kagaku, 1965
アリルエーテル化ノボラックの硬化反応および硬化物の性質を比較検討することにより次のような知見を得た。1) アリルエーテル化ノボラックは通常のビニルモノマーで橋かけすることにより, 不溶不融の硬化物を与え, 硬化物の性質は用いたモノマーや開始剤の種類に関係がある。2) 多くのモノマーに対してカチオン系開始剤による硬化はすみやかに完全に進むのに対し, ラジカル系開始剤では不完全に進むか, または全然進行しないものが多い。3) 開始剤を添加した直後の樹脂および硬化生成物にESRの吸収が認められた。これはその中にかなりの量の不対電子が安定に存在していることを示している。このことより硬化反応にはカチオンおよびラジカルのいずれもが寄与していると推定される。4 ...
Morinaga, Midori   +2 more
  +6 more sources

Effect of Matrix Properties on Quasi‐Static and Fatigue Properties of Thermosetting Polyurethane and Its GFRP Composites

open access: yesFatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 1929-1943, May 2026.
ABSTRACT In this study, the influence of resin cross‐link density on thermomechanical properties and fatigue behavior of polyurethane resins and glass fiber‐reinforced polyurethane (PUR‐GFRP) composites was investigated. This material is a candidate for renewable energy applications like rotor blades in wind turbines.
Martin Demleitner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterning of Lead Halide Perovskite Device Stacks on CMOS Readout Using Selective Microfabrication Protocols

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 21, 13 April 2026.
We present a microfabrication and integration strategy for lead halide perovskite photodetectors on electronic readouts. Standard photolithography, aqueous processing, selective transparent electrode etching, and plasma‐assisted pixel isolation enable precise monolithic integration of patterned 400 × 400 perovskite microphotodetector arrays on a CMOS ...
Sergey Tsarev   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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