Results 141 to 150 of about 272,983 (311)

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

Subproblems and NP-Completeness Theory

, 2008
Subproblems have become an important object of NP-completeness theory since its beginning. In this paper, we show some undesirable consequences for subproblems deduced by the standard foundation of the theory, which are different from the practical ...
Li Sek Su
core  

NP-completeness of some type of p-center problem

, 1980
In this paper we will define some special p-center problem in view of practical applications and prove its NP ...
Kakuda, Yoshiaki, Kikuno, Tohru, Yoshida, Noriyoshi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Viral Infection‐Inspired Autonomous Detection of Fusion‐Competent Viruses for Screening and Environmental Surveillance

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by viral entry mechanisms, the FUSION assay enables autonomous detection of respiratory viruses via membrane fusion–triggered CRISPR‐Cas13a activation. VEACON selectively fuses with fusion‐competent viruses, triggering fluorescence within confined vesicles.
Jae Chul Park, Yidam Song, Hyun‐Woo Choi, Jaeuk Sung, Harin Jin, WonSeok Gwak, Kirim Yoo, Soohwang Lee, Jongeon Park, Jeongmin Kim, Hye‐Jun Jo, Jahyun Koo, Youngdo Jeong, Kwan Hyi Lee, Seung‐Jung Kee, Hojun Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfect Roman and Perfect Italian Domination of Cartesian Product Graphs

Scientific Journal of King Faisal University: Basic and Applied Sciences
For a graph G=(V,E), a function f:V→{0,1,2} is a perfect Roman dominating function (PRDF) on G if every v∈V with f(v)=0 is adjacent to exactly one vertex u with f(u)=2. The sum ∑_(v∈V)^▒f (v) is the weight w(f) of f.
Ahlam Almulhim
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral Microneedle Arrays With Terahertz Chiroptical Activity With Chiral‐Plasmon‐Chiral‐Phonon Resonance

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microneedle arrays (MNAs) is a rapidly emerging technology with broad biomedical applications in drug delivery and biosensing. With sub‐millimeter dimensions and periodicity, MNAs possess geometries nearly ideal for biomedical devices operating within the terahertz (THz) spectral window.
Sang Hyun Lee, Hong Ju Jung, John Kim, Bum Chul Park, Caio V. C. R. da Silva, André F. de Moura, Nicholas A. Kotov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Interactive Tutorial for NP-Completeness

, 2015
A Theory of Algorithms course is essential to any Computer Science curriculum at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also considered to be difficult material to teach or to learn. In particular the topics of Computational Complexity Theory,
Maji, Nabanita
core  

All‐Optical Reconfigurable Physical Unclonable Function for Sustainable Security

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐optical reconfigurable physical unclonable function (PUF) is demonstrated using plasmonic coupling–induced sintering of optically trapped gold nanoparticles, where Brownian motion serves as a robust entropy source. The resulting optical PUF exhibits high encoding density, strong resistance to modeling attacks, and practical authentication ...
Jang‐Kyun Kwak, Changgyun Moon, Hyun‐Bin Yu, Sunkook Kim, Dong‐Hwan Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bubble Formation Control: Fabrication of Centimeter‐Sized Tissue‐Like Constructs by Catalase‐Coated Oxygen‐Releasing Hydrogel

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Oxygen‐releasing hydrogels are widely used to support cell survival in 3D cultures and to promote wound healing. However, incorporating catalase to convert H2O2 into O2 often generates additional oxygen bubbles, leading to material instability which rarely addressed.
Sukulya Bunuasunthon, Isabel F. Amaral, Ana P. Pêgo, Michiya Matsusaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source