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White Paper on Nuclear Astrophysics and Low Energy Nuclear Physics Part 1: Nuclear Astrophysics

, 2015
This white paper informs the nuclear astrophysics community and funding agencies about the scientific directions and priorities of the field and provides input from this community for the 2015 Nuclear Science Long Range Plan. It summarizes the outcome of
Rehm, Ernst, Couture, Aaron J., Reddy, Sanjay, Zingale, Michael, Brune, Carl R., Schatz, Hendrik, Arcones, Almudena, Bardayan, Dan W., Timmes, F. X., Strohmayey, Tod E., Danielewicz, Pawel, Hix, William Raphael, Smith, Michael S., Chieffi, Alessandro, Wiescher, Michael, McLaughlin, Gail C., Bernstein, Lee A., Rogachev, Grigory, Prakash, Madappa, Nunes, Filomena, Steiner, Andrew W., Herwig, Falk, Blackmon, Jeffrey C., Champagne, Art E., Escher, Jutta E., Pritychenko, Boris, Fields, Brian D., O’Shea, Brian W., Diehl, Roland, Zegers, Remco G. T., Stairs, Ingrid H., Iliadis, Christian, Brown, B. Alex, Mezzacappa, Anthony, El-Eid, Mounib, Messer, Bronson, Townsley, Dean M., Frohlich, Carla, Lynch, William G., Beers, Timothy C., Rutledge, Robert E., Meyer, Bradley S., Brown, Edward F.   +42 more
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The 40K‐K dating system: 1. Improving data interpretation using new model calculations

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, Page 2187-2200, September 2026.
Abstract The 40K‐K cosmic‐ray exposure (CRE) dating system offers a promising method for determining exposure ages of iron meteorites by combining the radioactive cosmogenic 40K with the stable cosmogenic isotopes 39K and 41K. However, earlier applications relied on semi‐empirical production models and inconsistent analytical data sets, limiting their ...
Farshid Nozarian, Suzette Timmerman, Ingo Leya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bolide light curve systematics from 75 recovered meteorites

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, Page 2351-2392, September 2026.
Abstract How does the energy deposition profile (light curve), deceleration, and penetration depth in Earth's atmosphere depend on asteroid composition and meteorite type? Here, we present the light curve and velocity profile of 75 bolides from camera‐documented meteorite falls.
Peter Jenniskens, Stuart Pilorz, Darrel Robertson, Eric C. Stern   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature, origin, and phosphorylation potential of the phosphorus/sulfur‐bearing nanoscale multiphasic assemblages in the CM chondrites Murchison and Murray

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, Page 2303-2335, September 2026.
Abstract Carbonaceous chondrites contain phosphorus, whose speciation and thus history remain to be investigated. Phosphorus/sulfur‐bearing assemblages have been reported in carbonaceous CM chondrites, but there is no consensus about their exact compositions and origins.
Valentine Megevand, Sylvain Bernard, Corentin Le Guillou, Roberto Conconi, François Guyot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Astrophysics at n_TOF facility, CERN

, 2015
The innovative feature of the n_TOF facility at CERN, in the two experimental areas, (20 m and 200 m flight paths), allow for an accurate determination of the neutron capture cross section for radioactive samples or for isotopes with small neutron ...
Alvarez-Velarde, F., Andriamonje, S., Calviani, M., Carrapiço, C., Cennini, P., Oberhummer, Heinz, Badurek, Gerald, Calviño, F., Abbondanno, U., Capote, R., Bečvář, F., Bisterzo, S., Aerts, G., Andrzejewski, J., Belloni, F., Cano-Ott, D., Wisshak, K., Tagliente, G., Jericha, Erwin; orcid:, Baumann, P., Audouin, L., Leeb, Helmut, Alvarez, H., Berthoumieux, E.   +23 more
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Characterization of coesite‐bearing impact melt glass from the Hapcheon crater, Korea: Trimodal phase architecture, shock metamorphism, and implications for 40Ar/39Ar geochronology

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, Page 2233-2257, September 2026.
Abstract We present the first micrometer‐scale, phase‐resolved compositional characterization of impact melt glass from the Hapcheon crater (~1.4 km apparent diameter), the first confirmed impact structure on the Korean Peninsula, integrating EPMA‐WDS (5 μm spot), confocal Raman spectroscopy (<1 μm spot), XRD, and 40Ar/39Ar step‐heating geochronology ...
Jin‐Young Lee, Jeongmin Kim, Sei‐Sun Hong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiments with radioactive beams in nuclear astrophysics : evolutions and perspectives

, 2004
The evolution of experiments with radioactive beams in nuclear astrophysics is reviewed, regarding the techniques (beams and detectors), the astrophysical consequences, the status of indirect methods.
Leleux, Pierre, Tours Symposium on Nuclear Physics 5   +1 more
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Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics

Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics studies the production of the chemical elements in astrophysical scenarios ranging from primordial nucleosynthesis to stellar explosions and mergers.
Konrad Schmidt, David Blaschke, Marie Pichotta, Matthias Steffen, Eliana Masha, Daniel Bemmerer, Oleksii Ivanytskyi   +6 more
core   +1 more source

When Communication Enables Catastrophe: Nuclear Risk and the Short Lifetimes of Technological Civilizations

Risk Analysis, Volume 46, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The Fermi paradox may partly reflect technological self‐destruction acting as a Great Filter during post‐industrial development. Because the empirical record consists of a single civilization observed over an eighty‐year nuclear age, the exercise reported here is best understood as a structured, historically anchored scenario analysis rather ...
Vincenzo Alfano
wiley   +1 more source

Weak Tropical Tropospheric OH Response to Idealized ENSO

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract The hydroxyl radical (OH) is a key oxidant for methane. Previous studies suggest that OH exhibits interannual variability linked to the El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), but the sign, magnitude, and underlying mechanisms of this response remain uncertain.
Qindan Zhu, Arlene M. Fiore, Robert Pincus, Jian Guan, Clare E. Singer, Brian Medeiros, Paolo Giani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source