Results 61 to 70 of about 1,528,002 (232)

The Rich Chemistry of Ionized Methanol With Sulfur Dioxide: Pathways to Prebiotic and Elusive Species in Earth's Atmosphere and Space

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The reaction between the methanol radical cation and sulfur dioxide is remarkably fast and forms several ionic and neutral products (HOSOH+, CH2OSO+, CH2OH+, CH2O, H2O, HSO2). The chemistry goes beyond simple proton or hydrogen transfer, revealing a close interaction between the two species, relevant to atmospheric and astrochemical environments where ...
Mauro Satta, Daniele Catone, Mattea Carmen Castrovilli, Antonella Cartoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Chemical Model for Warm Dense Hydrogen: Ionization Potential Depression and Molecular Dissociation Shifts

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Warm dense matter (WDM) is a complex state, where quantum effects, thermal excitations, and strong interparticle correlations coexist. Understanding its microscopic composition and medium‐induced modifications of atomic and molecular properties is essential for planetary modeling, fusion research, and high‐energy‐density experiments.
L. T. Yerimbetova, Yu. V. Arkhipov, Ye. S. Mukhametkarimov, A. E. Davletov, I. M. Tkachenko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Problems in Astrophysics

Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, 2003
These lectures, presented at the International School of Physics ``Enrico Fermi,'' deal with two major themes. The first is the remarkable story of the solar neutrino problem, which (along with the atmospheric neutrino anomaly) recently led to the discovery of massive neutrinos and neutrino oscillations, physics beyond the standard model.
openaire   +2 more sources

Quenching the Hubbard Model: Comparison of Nonequilibrium Green's Function Methods

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We benchmark nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approaches for interaction quenches in the half‐filled Fermi–Hubbard model in one and two dimensions. We compare fully self‐consistent two‐time Kadanoff–Baym equations (KBE), the generalized Kadanoff–Baym ansatz (GKBA), and the recently developed NEGF‐based quantum fluctuations approach (NEGF‐
Jan‐Philip Joost, Christopher Makait, Alexander Osterkorn, Erik Schroedter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer reactions for nuclear astrophysics

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
Direct measurements of cross sections at stellar energies are very challenging - if at all possible. This is essentially due to the very low cross-sections of the reactions of interest (especially when it involves charged particles), and/or to the ...
Hammache Fairouz
doaj   +1 more source

The Virial Expansion of the Hydrogen Equation of State in Comparison to PIMC Simulations: The Quasiparticle Concept, IPD, and Ionization Degree

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The properties of plasmas in the low‐density limit are described by virial expansions. Analytical expressions are known for the lowest virial coefficients from Green's function approaches. Recently, accurate path‐integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations were performed for the hydrogen plasma at low densities by Filinov and Bonitz (Phys. Rev.
Gerd Röpke, Chengliang Lin, W. Ebeling, H. Reinholz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoneutron Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics [PDF]

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015
Highly-monochromatic γ-ray beams are produced at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility by the inverse Compton scattering of laser photons from relativistic electrons. The latest s-process study in nuclear astrophysics with the γ-ray beam is presented.
Utsunomiya, Hiroaki, Shima, Tatsushi, Takahisa, Keiji, Miyamoto, S., Goriely, Stéphane, Filipescu, Dan Mihai, Tesileanu, Ovidiu, Gheorghe, Ioana, Glodariu, Tudor, Nyhus, Hilde Therese, Renstrøm, Therese, Lui, Yiu-Wing   +11 more
openaire   +1 more source

Reweighting Scheme for the Calculation of Grand‐Canonical Expectation Values in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations With a Fermion Sign Problem

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ab initio path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations constitute the gold standard for the estimation of a broad range of equilibrium properties of a host of interacting quantum many‐body systems spanning a broad range of conditions from ultracold atoms to warm dense quantum plasmas.
Paul Hamann, Jan Vorberger, Tobias Dornheim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactor neutrons in nuclear astrophysics

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
The huge neutron fluxes offer the possibility to use research reactors to produce isotopes of interest, which can be investigated afterwards. An example is the half-lives of long-lived isotopes like 129I.
Reifarth René, Glorius Jan, Göbel Kathrin, Heftrich Tanja, Jentschel Michael, Jurado Beatriz, Käppeler Franz, Köster Ulli, Langer Christoph, Litvinov Yuri A., Weigand Mario   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear physics -a driving force of the Universe [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
The origins of the elements in the Universe are the overarching research goal in nuclear astrophysics. The light elements have been produced in the first minutes after the Big Bang, while the other elements are synthesized by nuclear reactions occuring ...
Langanke Karlheinz
doaj   +1 more source