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Nasr: A Product of Pakistan's Strategic Culture
After the dismal failure of Operation Parakram, India went back to the drawing board and developed a new limited war strategy, referred to as the Cold Start Doctrine, with the aim of quick mobilization of their troops to Pakistan's border, from where ...
Muhammad Umar
doaj +1 more source
On Doctrines and Cartesian Bicategories [PDF]
We study the relationship between cartesian bicategories and a specialisation of Lawvere's hyperdoctrines, namely elementary existential doctrines. Both provide different ways of abstracting the structural properties of logical systems: the former in algebraic terms based on a string diagrammatic calculus, the latter in universal terms using the ...
arxiv +1 more source
The principles of issuing a crucial decision (selected problems)
The erection and commissioning of a nuclear power plant requires a number of administrative procedures. At the same time, in the majority of cases, it concerns proceedings that are mainly regulated outside the provisions on nuclear energy, and thus ...
Łukasz Dubiński
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Doctrines, modalities and comonads [PDF]
Doctrines are categorical structures very apt to study logics of different nature within a unified environment: the 2-category Dtn of doctrines. Modal interior operators are characterised as particular adjoints in the 2-category Dtn. We show that they can be constructed from comonads in Dtn as well as from adjunctions in it, and the two constructions ...
arxiv +1 more source
Abstract This paper examines the impact of customer concentration on green innovation in Chinese listed firms between 2006 and 2018 through the dynamic panel generalized method of moments regressions. It is reported that major customers positively impact corporate green innovation, indicating that firms have more incentives to engage in innovative ...
Chang Huang+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Public sector purchasing processes are gaining increasing prominence as a demand‐side innovation tool for addressing national sustainability challenges. Accordingly, there has been growing research attention to this topic. Prior studies suggest three key rationales that underlie the use of public sector procurement to drive innovation: (i) the
Peter Adjei‐Bamfo+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons, but has never confirmed the existence of its nuclear program. Historians have for a long time largely relied on limited access to U.S.
T. A. Karasova
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Tactical Nuclear Weapons (TNWs) or Flexible Response Choosing the Right Strategy
The entry of Tactical Nuclear Weapons (TNWs) and Nasr missile into Pakistan military armoury and the development of military strategy thereafter have been considered a major breakthrough to counter India's Cold Start Doctrine or Proactive Military ...
Asim Ahmed
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Modern International Legal Problems of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection
This article deals with some modern international legal problems of nuclear safety and radiation protection in the process of peaceful atomic activity. Special attention is paid to legal mechanisms of safe development of atomic power engineering in the ...
O. G. Paramuzova
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Let us consider an alternative perspective on climate change: The sum of solar radiation and heat generated by human activity result in a net energy input of 1.96 times that of the Sun on the Earth's surface. The expanding global population is expected to exacerbate this issue. Potential solutions are proposed, including replacement and heat recycling.
Martin Bertau, Gerald Steiner
wiley +1 more source