Results 91 to 100 of about 426,270 (312)
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the dose‐exposure reduction effect of a crystalline lens with a bismuth eye shield using cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) for head image‐guided radiation therapy. The ocular surface dose of the head phantom (THRA‐1) is defined as a crystalline lens exposure dose and is measured using a radiophotoluminescence ...
Tatsuya Yoshida +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Is ETHICS about ethics? Evaluating the ETHICS benchmark [PDF]
arXivETHICS is probably the most-cited dataset for testing the ethical capabilities of language models. Drawing on moral theory, psychology, and prompt evaluation, we interrogate the validity of the ETHICS benchmark. Adding to prior work, our findings suggest that having a clear understanding of ethics and how it relates to empirical phenomena is key to the
arxiv
Ethics Pathways: A Design Activity for Reflecting on Ethics Engagement in HCI Research [PDF]
This paper introduces Ethics Pathways, a design activity aimed at understanding HCI and design researchers' ethics engagements and flows during their research process. Despite a strong ethical commitment in these fields, challenges persist in grasping the complexity of researchers' engagement with ethics -- practices conducted to operationalize ethics -
arxiv +1 more source
Social and Ethical Considerations of Nuclear Power Development
Research Papers in Economics, 2011 A new urgency is emerging around nuclear power development and this urgency is accentuated by the post-tsunami events at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan. This urgency extends beyond these dramatic events in Japan, however, to many other regions of the world and situations where nuclear power development is receiving renewed attention
Haluza-DeLay, Randolph, Parkins, John R.
openaire +5 more sources
Methods for working with problem residents in medical physics residency education
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Medical physics residency training programs may occasionally encounter residents requiring additional intervention beyond normal training efforts. In the literature, these residents are referred to as “problem” residents. While the physician literature on the subject is valuable, this paper specifically focuses on dealing with a problem ...
Christopher J. Watchman, Dandan Zheng
wiley +1 more source
Molecular tension microscopy of the LINC complex in live cells
STAR Protocols, 2022 Summary: We present a protocol to measure the effect of pharmacological treatments on the mechanical tension experienced by nesprins at the cytoplasmic surface of the nuclear envelope of mammalian cells in culture.
François Sipieter +3 more
doaj
The Necessity of AI Audit Standards Boards [PDF]
arXivAuditing of AI systems is a promising way to understand and manage ethical problems and societal risks associated with contemporary AI systems, as well as some anticipated future risks. Efforts to develop standards for auditing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have therefore understandably gained momentum.
arxiv
The societal "surprise factor": Nuclear and greenhouse hazards and the ethics of good policy development [PDF]
, 2002 A. Henderson‐Sellers
openalex +1 more source
A Python package for fast GPU‐based proton pencil beam dose calculation
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.Abstract Purpose Open‐source GPU‐based Monte Carlo (MC) proton dose calculation algorithms provide high speed and unparalleled accuracy but can be complex to integrate with new applications and remain slower than GPU‐based pencil beam (PB) methods, which sacrifice some physical accuracy for sub‐second plan calculation.
Mahasweta Bhattacharya +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Protocol to study the role of a human nuclear m6A RNA reader on chromatin-associated RNA targets
STAR Protocols, 2023 Summary: Here, we present a detailed protocol to study the role of a human nuclear m6A RNA reader, YTHDC1, on chromatin-associated RNA targets. We describe steps for RNA extraction coupled to subnuclear fractionation to identify and study RNA-based ...
Daphné Seigneurin-Berny +3 more
doaj