Results 81 to 90 of about 416,600 (294)

The Surrogate Nuclear Reaction Method: Concept, recent advances, and new opportunities [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Cross sections for compound-nuclear (CN) reactions are important for nuclear astrophysics and other applications. Direct measurements are not always possible for the reactions of interest and calculations without experimental constraints can be quite ...
Escher Jutta E.
doaj   +1 more source

Consistent account of deuteron-induced reactions on Cr up to 60 MeV

, 2018
Purpose: Accurate new measurements of low-energy deuteron-induced reaction cross sections for natural Cr target can enhance the related database and the opportunity for an unitary and consistent account of the involved reaction mechanisms.
Avrigeanu, M., Avrigeanu, V., Costache, C., Fischer, U., Mrazek, J., Novak, J., Simeckova, E., Stefanik, M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Frailty Exacerbates Disability in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate frailty in severe progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Methods This prospective, cross‐sectional, multicenter study enrolled a late severe PMS group requiring skilled nursing (n = 53) and an age, sex, and disease duration‐matched control PMS group (n = 53).
Taylor R. Wicks, Anna Wolska, Diala Ghazal, Dejan Jakimovski, Bianca Weinstock‐Guttman, Alexander Burnham, Niels Bergsland, Michael G. Dwyer, Alan T. Remaley, Robert Zivadinov, Murali Ramanathan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron-induced cross sections of short-lived nuclei via the surrogate reaction method

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
The measurement of neutron-induced cross sections of short-lived nuclei is extremely difficult due to the radioactivity of the samples. The surrogate reaction method is an indirect way of determining cross sections for nuclear reactions that proceed ...
Tassan-Got L., Gunsing F., Sérot O., Matea I., Théroine C., Derkx X., Romain P., Taieb J., Morel P., Pillet N., Gaudefroy L., Faul T., Daugas J.M., Bauge E., Burke J.T., Czajkowski S., Companis I., Capellan N., Barreau G., Mathieu L., Aïche M., Roig O., Méot V., Jurado B., Boutoux G.   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

First application of the Trojan Horse Method with a Radioactive Ion Beam: study of the $^{18}$F($p,{\alpha}$)$^{15}$O}} reaction at astrophysical energies

, 2015
Measurement of nuclear cross sections at astrophysical energies involving unstable species is one of the most challenging tasks in experimental nuclear physics. The use of indirect methods is often unavoidable in this scenario.
Binh, D. N., Bishop, S., Cherubini, S., Coc, A., de Séréville, N., Gulino, M., Hammache, F., Hayakawa, S., Iwasa, N., Kato, S., Kiss, G., Komatsubara, T., Kubono, S., La Cognata, M., Lamia, L., Pizzone, R. G., Rapisarda, G. G., Romano, S., Spitaleri, C., Teranishi, T., Wakabayashi, Y., Yamaguchi, H.   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

LIN28B Promotes Cancer Cell Dissemination and Angiogenesis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Children diagnosed with high‐risk neuroblastoma have a 5‐year event‐free survival rate of less than 50% and poor outcomes after recurrence. Deregulation of the LIN28B oncogene can be addressed in these patients. Upregulation of LIN28B is shown to support the metastatic cascade.
Diana Corallo, Sara Menegazzo, Marcella Pantile, Silvia Bresolin, Carlo Zanon, Alessandro Davini, Massimiliano Mazzone, Alessandra Biffi, Sanja Aveic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the deuteron induced nuclear reaction cross sections on lutetium up to 50 MeV: review of production routes for 177Lu, 175Hf and 172Hf via charged particle activation [PDF]

, 2020
F. Tárkányi, S. Takács, F. Ditrói, Α. Hermanne, R. Adam-Rebeles, A. V. Ignatyuk   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Absorption-Fluctuation Theorem for Nuclear Reactions: Brink-Axel, Incomplete Fusion and All That

, 2008
We discuss the connection between absorption, averages and fluctuations in nuclear reactions. The fluctuations in the entrance channel result in the compound nucleus, Hauser-Feshbach, cross section, the fluctuations in the intermediate channels, result ...
Frank S. Dietrich, Ian J. Thompson, Jutta Escher, M. S. Hussein, Toshihiko Kawano   +4 more
core   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Models of Breast Cancer: Current Challenges and Future Prospects Toward Recapitulating the Microenvironment and Mimicking Key Processes

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In vitro cancer models are advantageous for studying important processes such as tumorigenesis, cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis. The complexity and biological relevance increase depending on the model structure, organization, and composition of materials and cells.
Kyndra S. Higgins, Ah Joung Yu, Cheryl T. Gomillion   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vortex photon induced nuclear reaction: Mechanism, model, and application to the studies of giant resonance and astrophysical reaction rate

Physics Letters B
The vortex photon beam induced nuclear reaction is studied. The interaction formalism of nuclei with vortex photons is developed and incorporated into the statistical reaction model to calculate reaction cross-sections.
Yi Xu, Dimiter L. Balabanski, Virgil Baran, Cristian Iorga, Catalin Matei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source