Results 51 to 60 of about 30,972 (212)

A Comprehensive Review on Nutrition, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Food Application Perspectives of Bioactive Rich Superfruits

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The review critically evaluated and compared the selected superfruit phytochemistry, their bioactive composition and the key health benefits majorly emphasizing the antioxidant potential. It has highlighted the translational challenges in formulating functional foods by addressing the issues related to delivery system, bioavailability mechanism and the
Sharath Kumar Nagaraja, Javid Iqbal Mir, Mahendra Kumar Verma, Aamir Hussain Dar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen signaling increases nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 expression and energy production in skeletal muscle cells.

Endocrine journal, 2018
Estrogen deficiency has been known to associate with musculoskeletal diseases in women, based on the clinical observations of frequent susceptibility to osteoporosis and sarcopenia among postmenopausal women.
Saki Nagai, K. Ikeda, Kuniko Horie-Inoue, S. Takeda, S. Inoue   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Treg cells retain stable lineage commitment during pregnancy in mice after late gestation inflammatory challenge. [PDF]

Immunol Cell Biol
In this study, we used Foxp3‐fatemapping mice to examine the cell lineage stability of Treg cells in pregnancy. Ex‐Foxp3 cells were identified in gestational tissues. However, Treg cells retained lineage stability with no increased ex‐Foxp3 generation, regardless of inflammatory challenges that induce preterm birth.
Foyle KL, Green ES, Walker-Rogers JR, Tran HM, Olson DM, Moldenhauer LM, Robertson SA.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase 1 increases nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 expression and decreases blood glucose in type 2 diabetes

OncoTarget, 2016
Our previous genome-wide association studies showed that DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is associated with increased susceptibility to type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Han Chinese individuals. Here, we aimed to further evaluate the role of DNMT1 in T2D.
Yng-Tay Chen, J. Liao, Ya‑Ching Tsai, F. Tsai   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

PVT1 lincRNA signals an androgen‐dependent transcriptional activation program of oncogenes in prostate cancer cells

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Unraveling the networks that regulate androgen receptor (AR) function is critical to better understanding prostate cancer development and progression. Of particular interest in this regard is the long non‐coding RNA PVT1, which regulates gene expression in cancer and is upregulated in prostate tumors.
Maria Gabriela Berzoti‐Coelho, Fabio Nunes de Mello, Ana Carolina Tahira, Gabriel Nakanishi Fortes, Agatha Fischer‐Carvalho, Pedro Jardim Poli, Murilo Sena Amaral, Sergio Verjovski‐Almeida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang, Lanmei Yin, Zhaobin Wang, Jun Li, Xianglin Zeng, Qiye Wang, Jianzhong Li, Kang Xu, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of ferroptosis by microbiota‐derived lithocholic acid underlies the intestinal radioprotection of a host defensin‐derived oligopeptide

iMeta, EarlyView.
AT9(C/G), an oligopeptide derived from human defensin 5, enriches Bifidobacterium pseudolongum and increases lithocholic acid (LCA) levels in the intestine. Reduced levels of LCA link to increased severity of ionizing radiation‐induced intestinal injury (IRIII) in both murine and clinical studies.
Xue Ouyang, Yingjuan He, Zihao Jin, Shaobo Wang, Gaomei Zhao, Xiaona Su, Jia Du, Yin Chen, Chengzhang Tan, Xin Li, Songling Han, Bin Wang, Jinghong Zhao, Jianqin Niu, Chuan Chen, Junping Wang, Cheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Under the Lens of Structure: From Prefusion Stabilization to Next‐Generation Immunotherapies

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This illustration integrates key concepts covered in the review, including high‐risk populations, viral structure, host entry factors, the replication cycle, and licensed antibody‐based prevention strategies. ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative‐sense RNA virus belonging to the genus Orthopneumovirus within the family Pneumoviridae.
Zekai Cheng, Qianqian Wang, Jiachen Zhang, Sandra Chiu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NR3C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1/glucocorticoid receptor)

, 2017
NR3C1 gene encodes the human glucocorticoid receptor(hGR), which is a ligand-dependent transcription factor and activates transcription of glucocorticoid-responsive genes through binding directly to glucocorticoid response elements(GREs) in their ...
T. Siamatras, C. Stratakis
semanticscholar   +1 more source