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Strategies to Induce Nuclear Reprogramming
2007The cloning of mammals from adult donor cells has demonstrated that the oocyte can reprogram a differentiated nucleus into a pluripotent embryonic state. Reprogramming of committed cells into pluripotent cells can also be achieved by the explantation of germ line cells and by the fusion of differentiated cells with embryonic cells. The future challenge
S, Eminli, R, Jaenisch, K, Hochedlinger
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The Nuclear Revolution, Nuclear Strategy and Nuclear War
2020This chapter looks at how thinking about nuclear weapons and nuclear strategy developed after 1945, introduces the concept of the nuclear revolution and explains how nuclear planners came to embrace notions of Mutual Assured Destruction and nuclear deterrence as central aspects of global politics.
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2018
Abstract Because of their awesome destructive capability, nuclear weapons require national security policymakers to carefully evaluate how they fit within a country’s national security posture. No consensus exists as to whether the use of such weapons is in fact an option for decision makers to consider or whether the goal is to ensure ...
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Abstract Because of their awesome destructive capability, nuclear weapons require national security policymakers to carefully evaluate how they fit within a country’s national security posture. No consensus exists as to whether the use of such weapons is in fact an option for decision makers to consider or whether the goal is to ensure ...
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International Security, 1979
Arguments over Salt II will avoid some needed discussion of basic strategies. The author questions the value of arms control negotiations and weapons systems evaluations when there is no firm strategic force posture. He points out that failure to deter attack will leave the country in an acute crisis and the president with the options of surrender or ...
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Arguments over Salt II will avoid some needed discussion of basic strategies. The author questions the value of arms control negotiations and weapons systems evaluations when there is no firm strategic force posture. He points out that failure to deter attack will leave the country in an acute crisis and the president with the options of surrender or ...
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2008
In 2007 the British Government announced that the UK strategic nuclear deterrent is to be maintained until the 2050s, by which time Britain will have been a nuclear weapons state for almost a century. During the Cold War Britain need to deter the Soviet Union, but the UK's relationship with the United States was at least as important in determining the
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In 2007 the British Government announced that the UK strategic nuclear deterrent is to be maintained until the 2050s, by which time Britain will have been a nuclear weapons state for almost a century. During the Cold War Britain need to deter the Soviet Union, but the UK's relationship with the United States was at least as important in determining the
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Alternative Nuclear Strategies
1988The realization that the Soviet Union did not endorse strategic concepts based on the deterrence assumption has intensified the disenchantment with those concepts.1 This realization was slow in coming, given the inferior Soviet position relative to US armaments that tended to mask Soviet intentions, a patronizing Western attitude toward Soviet military
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The Logic of American Nuclear Strategy: Why Strategic Superiority Matters
, 2018M. Kroenig
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Should the United States Reject MAD? Damage Limitation and U.S. Nuclear Strategy toward China
International Security, 2016Charles L. Glaser, S. Fetter
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