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International Collective Responsibility of Nuclear-Weapon States for Omission: Scrutinizing ILC Articles 2001 and NPT [PDF]

پژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی, 2023
Nuclear-weapon states are under obligation to cooperate with non-nuclear-weapon states to transfer peaceful nuclear technology and have equal access to this technology for all states parties to NPT. The present paper has sought to deal with international
Mohamad Setayeshpur
doaj   +1 more source

IRAN’S NUCLEAR POLICY: NATURE, AMBITION, AND STRATEGY

Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 2022
Nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons represent the biggest danger to humanity. During the Cold War, the US and USSR provided ‘umbrella protection’ to convince allies not to acquire nuclear weapons.
Violet B. Eneyo, Jihad Talib, Frank Mbeh Attah, Eric Etim Offiong   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Setting the Deadline for Nuclear Weapon Removal from Host States under the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2022
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons requires that states which join the treaty while hosting nuclear weapons, “shall ensure the prompt removal of such weapons, as soon as possible but not later than a deadline to be determined by the first ...
Moritz Kütt, Zia Mian
doaj   +1 more source

Identification Method of Source Term Parameters of Nuclear Explosion Based on GA and PSO for Lagrange-Gaussian Puff Model

Atmosphere, 2023
Many well-established models exist for predicting the dispersion of radioactive particles that will be generated in the surrounding environment after a nuclear weapon explosion.
Yang Zheng, Yuyang Wang, Longteng Wang, Xiaolei Chen, Lingzhong Huang, Wei Liu, Xiaoqiang Li, Ming Yang, Peng Li, Shanyi Jiang, Hao Yin, Xinliang Pang, Yunhui Wu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Disarmament without the Nuclear-Weapon States: The Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty [PDF]

Daedalus, 2020
The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (tpnw) represents a daring act of self-empowerment: nuclear have-nots produced an international disarmament treaty without the involvement of the nuclear-weapon states or their allies. In this essay, we assess how the new treaty relates to the existing nuclear order and its four central norms ...
Müller, Harald, Wunderlich, Carmen
openaire   +3 more sources

The Security of Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones: The Middle East as a Test Case for Unconditional Security Assurances

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2022
A just nuclear order based on voluntary abstinence by states and the promotion of nuclear weapon-free zones would require more credible negative security assurances than provided by the current non-proliferation regime.
Tarja Cronberg
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing the risks of nuclear war; the role of health professionals

Babcock University Medical Journal, 2023
According to the United Nations, the risk of nuclear weapons use is higher than at any time since the Cold War: "The Russian Federation’s recent announcement of plans to station non-strategic nuclear weapons in Belarus represents the first 'nuclear ...
Chris Zielinski
doaj   +1 more source

Setting the Deadline for Nuclear Weapon Destruction under the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2019
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons requires nuclear-armed states that join the treaty while still possessing “nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices” to “destroy them as soon as possible but not later than a deadline to be ...
Moritz Kütt, Zia Mian
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Small States in Promoting International Security: The Case of Mongolia

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2018
Multilateralism and preventive diplomacy are essential in productively addressing common interests and challenges, including issues related to nuclear security.
Enkhsaikhan Jargalsaikhan
doaj   +1 more source

“Permanence with Accountability”: An Elusive Goal of the NPT

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2020
The slogan “permanence with accountability” emerged at the NPT’s 1995 Review and Extension Conference as a way of characterizing the outcome of that conference – the indefinite extension of the treaty coupled with enhanced means of ensuring ...
Paul Meyer
doaj   +1 more source