Results 11 to 20 of about 1,633,331 (322)

Setting the Deadline for Nuclear Weapon Removal from Host States under the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2022
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons requires that states which join the treaty while hosting nuclear weapons, “shall ensure the prompt removal of such weapons, as soon as possible but not later than a deadline to be determined by the first ...
Moritz Kütt, Zia Mian
doaj   +1 more source

Identification Method of Source Term Parameters of Nuclear Explosion Based on GA and PSO for Lagrange-Gaussian Puff Model

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
Many well-established models exist for predicting the dispersion of radioactive particles that will be generated in the surrounding environment after a nuclear weapon explosion.
Yang Zheng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Security of Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones: The Middle East as a Test Case for Unconditional Security Assurances

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2022
A just nuclear order based on voluntary abstinence by states and the promotion of nuclear weapon-free zones would require more credible negative security assurances than provided by the current non-proliferation regime.
Tarja Cronberg
doaj   +1 more source

Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection

open access: yesNature Food, 2022
Atmospheric soot loadings from nuclear weapon detonation would cause disruptions to the Earth’s climate, limiting terrestrial and aquatic food production. Here, we use climate, crop and fishery models to estimate the impacts arising from six scenarios of
L. Xia   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: A Summary of the Human Consequences, 1945-2018, and Lessons for Homo sapiens to End the Nuclear Weapon Age

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2019
Seventy-four years have passed since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Approximately 210,000 victims died, and another 210,000 people survived.
M. Tomonaga
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Small States in Promoting International Security: The Case of Mongolia

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2018
Multilateralism and preventive diplomacy are essential in productively addressing common interests and challenges, including issues related to nuclear security.
Enkhsaikhan Jargalsaikhan
doaj   +1 more source

“Permanence with Accountability”: An Elusive Goal of the NPT

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament, 2020
The slogan “permanence with accountability” emerged at the NPT’s 1995 Review and Extension Conference as a way of characterizing the outcome of that conference – the indefinite extension of the treaty coupled with enhanced means of ensuring ...
Paul Meyer
doaj   +1 more source

A National Pragmatic Safety Limit for Nuclear Weapon Quantities

open access: yesSafety, 2018
This study determines the nuclear pragmatic limit where the direct physical negative consequences of nuclear weapons use are counter to national interests, by assuming all unknowns are conservatively optimistic.
Joshua M. Pearce, D. Denkenberger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prospects of nuclear proliferation, or of transition to a nuclear-weapon-free world

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
We first provide a terse review of the status and prospects of nuclear-weapon proliferation, and we then discuss the present perspective of a future transition to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free ...
Calogero F.
doaj   +1 more source

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