Results 21 to 30 of about 12,181 (205)

Insights into AGB Nucleosynthesis Thanks to Spectroscopic Abundance Measurements in Intrinsic and Extrinsic Stars

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The foundations of stellar nucleosynthesis have been established more than 70 years ago. Since then, much progress has been made, both on the theoretical side, with stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis models of increasing complexity, using more and ...
Sophie Van Eck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ar+ ArH+ Reactive Collisions of Astrophysical Interest: The Case of 36Ar

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 24, Issue 20, October 17, 2023., 2023
A complete theoretical investigation of the 36Ar+36ArH+ reactive collision involving the most abundant Argon isotope in the interstellar medium. Abstract The reactive collision between 36Ar and the 36ArH+ species has been investigated by means of quantum mechanical (QM), quasiclassical trajectories (QCT) and statistical quantum mechanical (SQM ...
María Judit Montes de Oca‐Estévez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixing Uncertainties in Low-Metallicity AGB Stars: The Impact on Stellar Structure and Nucleosynthesis

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
The slow neutron-capture process (s-process) efficiency in low-mass AGB stars (1.5 < M/M⊙ < 3) critically depends on how mixing processes in stellar interiors are handled, which is still affected by considerable uncertainties.
Umberto Battino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primordial Nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
Invited Plenary Talk given at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
openaire   +22 more sources

Ab Initio Thermodynamics Calculation of Beta Decay Rates

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 535, Issue 10, October 2023., 2023
Beta‐decay half‐lives are calculated ab initio from thermodynamics, independently of any quantum mechanics. The calculated values are close to those experimentally observed. Abstract Beta‐decay half‐lives for the free neutron, for 6He and 8He, and for 8Li are calculated ab initio from geometrical thermodynamics arguments, independently of any quantum ...
Michael C. Parker, Christopher Jeynes
wiley   +1 more source

Positron Transport and Annihilation in the Galactic Bulge

open access: yesGalaxies, 2018
The annihilation of positrons in the Milky Way Galaxy has been observed for ∼50 years; however, the production sites of these positrons remains hard to identify.
Fiona Helen Panther
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium Isotope Evolution During Differentiation of Vesta and Calcium Isotopic Heterogeneities in the Inner Solar System

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 50, Issue 4, 28 February 2023., 2023
Abstract We employed MC‐ICP‐MS to measure the mass‐dependent Ca isotope compositions of Vesta‐related meteorites. Eucrites and diogenites show distinct Ca isotope compositions, which is caused by crystallization of isotopically heavy orthopyroxene. The Ca isotope data support a model where the two lithologies are linked, where the diogenites, mainly ...
Ke Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleosynthesis and Kilonovae from Strange Star Mergers

open access: yesUniverse, 2019
In this talk, we summarize the work in progress toward a full characterization of strange star−strange star (SS−SS) mergers related to the GW/GRB/kilonova events.
J. E. Horvath   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Origin of 182W Anomalies in Ocean Island Basalts

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Ocean island basalts (OIB) show variable 182W deficits that have been attributed to either early differentiation of the mantle or core‐mantle interaction. However, 182W variations may also reflect nucleosynthetic isotope heterogeneity inherited from Earth's building material, which would be evident from correlated 182W and 183W anomalies. Some
Gregory J. Archer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Núcleos exóticos e síntese dos elementos químicos

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2012
We have around ninety chemical elements available in nature, which were produced mainly by nuclear reactions inside stars. The fusion reactions are the main synthesis process which generates the light and intermediate masses elements.
Nilton Teruya, Sérgio Barbosa Duarte
doaj   +1 more source

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