Results 21 to 30 of about 21,814 (256)

Slow Neutron-Capture Process: Low-Mass Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars and Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Presolar grains are microscopic dust grains that formed in the stellar winds or explosions of ancient stars that died before the formation of the solar system.
Nan Liu, Sergio Cristallo, Diego Vescovi
doaj   +1 more source

The building blocks of the universe

open access: yesHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 2021
I review the state of knowledge of the composition of the universe for a non-specialist audience. The universe is built up of four components. These are radiation, baryonic (ordinary) matter, dark matter and dark energy.
Anslyn J. John
doaj   +1 more source

Solar data uncertainty impacts on MCMC methods for r-process nucleosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In recent work, we developed a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedure to predict the ground state masses capable of forming the observed Solar r-process rare-earth abundance peak.
Nicole Vassh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrino nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2005
We study neutrino process nucleosynthesis in massive stars using newly calculated cross sections, an expanded reaction network, and complete and self-consistent models of the progenitor star. We reevaluate the production of light isotopes from abundant progenitors as well as that of rare, heavy, proton-rich isotopes.
Heger, A.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Post-AGB Stars as Tracers of AGB Nucleosynthesis: An Update

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The chemical evolution of galaxies is governed by the chemical yields from stars, and here we focus on the important contributions from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. AGB nucleosynthesis is, however, still riddled with complexities.
Devika Kamath, Hans Van Winckel
doaj   +1 more source

Light curves of the neutron star merger GW170817/SSS17a: Implications for r-process nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2017
Photons from a gravitational wave event Two neutron stars merging together generate a gravitational wave signal and have also been predicted to emit electromagnetic radiation. When the gravitational wave event GW170817 was detected, astronomers rushed to
M. Drout   +54 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved big bang nucleosynthesis constraints on heavy neutral leptons

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2021
We constrain the lifetime of thermally produced heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) from big bang nucleosynthesis. We show that even a small fraction of mesons present in the primeval plasma leads to the overproduction of primordial helium-4.
A. Boyarsky   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An extended analysis of Heavy Neutral Leptons during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020
Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are strongly motivated by theory due to their capability of simultaneously explaining the observed phenomena of dark matter, neutrino oscillations and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe.
N. Sabti, Andrii Magalich, A. Filimonova
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experiments probing clustering effects in explosive nucleosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Nuclear clustering affects the nucleosynthesis occurring in a number of astrophysical environments. Highly-clusterized nuclear states typically occur near particle thresholds and therefore can produce dramatic impacts on the nuclear reaction rates.
D. W. Bardayan
doaj   +1 more source

Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis after Planck [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2019
We assess the status of big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in light of the final Planck data release and other recent developments, and in anticipation of future measurements.
B. Fields   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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