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Chaotic amplification of neutrino chemical potentials by neutrino oscillations in big bang nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: green, 1996
We investigate in detail the parameter space of active-sterile neutrino oscillations that amplifies neutrino chemical potentials at the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
Xiangdong Shi
openalex   +4 more sources

Nucleosynthesis and observation of the heaviest elements [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal A, 2023
The rapid neutron capture or ‘ r process’ of nucleosynthesis is believed to be responsible for the production of approximately half the natural abundance of heavy elements found on the periodic table above iron (with proton number $$Z=26$$ Z = 26 ) and ...
E. Holmbeck, T. Sprouse, M. Mumpower
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New models and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints in f(Q) gravity [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2022
The f ( Q ) theories of modified gravity arise from the consideration of non-metricity as the basic geometric quantity, and have been proven to be very efficient in describing the late-time Universe.
Fotios Anagnostopoulos   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Primordial Nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2013
Invited Plenary Talk given at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Coc, Alain, Vangioni, Elisabeth
openaire   +18 more sources

Post-AGB Stars as Tracers of AGB Nucleosynthesis: An Update

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The chemical evolution of galaxies is governed by the chemical yields from stars, and here we focus on the important contributions from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. AGB nucleosynthesis is, however, still riddled with complexities.
Devika Kamath, Hans Van Winckel
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations and primordial nucleosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020
We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the full collision ...
Julien Froustey, C. Pitrou, M. Volpe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Solar data uncertainty impacts on MCMC methods for r-process nucleosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In recent work, we developed a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedure to predict the ground state masses capable of forming the observed Solar r-process rare-earth abundance peak.
Nicole Vassh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic-buoyancy-induced mixing in AGB stars: Fluorine nucleosynthesis at different metallicities [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2021
Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are considered to be among the most significant contributors to the fluorine budget in our Galaxy. While observations and theory agree at close-to-solar metallicity, stellar models at lower metallicities overestimate ...
D. Vescovi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The building blocks of the universe

open access: yesHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 2021
I review the state of knowledge of the composition of the universe for a non-specialist audience. The universe is built up of four components. These are radiation, baryonic (ordinary) matter, dark matter and dark energy.
Anslyn J. John
doaj   +1 more source

Slow Neutron-Capture Process: Low-Mass Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars and Presolar Silicon Carbide Grains

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Presolar grains are microscopic dust grains that formed in the stellar winds or explosions of ancient stars that died before the formation of the solar system.
Nan Liu, Sergio Cristallo, Diego Vescovi
doaj   +1 more source

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