Results 131 to 140 of about 8,348,933 (325)

Bayesian priors and nuisance parameters

open access: yes, 2016
Bayesian techniques are widely used to obtain spectral functions from correlators. We suggest a technique to rid the results of nuisance parameters, ie, parameters which are needed for the regularization but cannot be determined from data. We give examples where the method works, including a pion mass extraction with two flavours of staggered quarks at
Gupta, Sourendu, Lahiri, Anirban
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Engineered Dam Releases on Benthic Assemblages During Drought and Comparison With Unregulated Reaches

open access: yesRiver Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT River regulation following damming is often associated with deleterious downstream effects, in large part due to reduced total discharge and disruption of seasonal flooding. These effects would be expected to be exacerbated by drought, particularly extended drought.
Jeffrey G. Holmquist   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incidental Versus Random Nuisance Parameters

open access: yesThe Annals of Statistics, 1993
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

From prediction to intervention: Paradigm shifts in causal AI for precision medicine and large‐scale cohorts

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
Large‐scale cohorts and multimodal biomedical data have enabled powerful predictive models for clinical risk stratification, but prediction alone cannot guide effective interventions. This review introduces causal artificial intelligence as a design‐first framework that integrates target trial emulation, causal discovery, and robust effect estimation ...
Linlin Cao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Posidonia oceanica Leaves as a Natural Filler for Poly(Butylene Succinate‐Co‐Adipate) Composites: Characterization and Biodegradation Assessment in Seawater

open access: yesJournal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, EarlyView.
This study shows that incorporating 5–10 wt.% Posidonia oceanica, with or without micro‐talc, in PBSA preserves thermal stability, modifying crystallization behavior, and maintains good filler dispersion and interfacial adhesion. Mechanical properties are moderately stiffened.
Chiara Pedrotti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian inference: more than Bayes’s theorem

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Bayesian inference gets its name from Bayes’s theorem, expressing posterior probabilities for hypotheses about a data generating process as the (normalized) product of prior probabilities and a likelihood function.
Thomas J. Loredo, Robert L. Wolpert
doaj   +1 more source

Home range and core area characteristics of urban and rural coyotes and red foxes in southern Wisconsin

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Second‐order habitat selection is influenced by a variety of factors, including individual‐ and species‐specific traits and resource requirements, as well as landscape characteristics. By comparing home range characteristics across individuals, species, and landscapes, we can draw conclusions regarding whether and how different factors influence home ...
Morgan J. Farmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontogeny of foraging behaviour in an opportunistic gull inhabiting urban marine ecosystems

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Urbanization affects ecosystems by reducing biodiversity and displacing species from native habitats. While some suffer, others, like urban wildlife, adapt through innovative feeding and behaviours that improve their fitness in human‐altered settings. Despite research on wildlife in urban areas, the development of foraging behaviour in urban species is
Joan Navarro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New to town: home range size, habitat selection and behavioral adaptations by urban hares

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
European hares Lepus europaeus have recently been shown to colonize urban areas in different parts of Europe. This appears to be a novel phenomenon, and little is known about the space use and behavioral adaptations of hares living in urban areas. Here, we describe the first findings concerning home range sizes from GPS‐collared hares (n = 3) in Aarhus
Martin Mayer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraint on Lorentz invariance violation for spectral lag transition in GRB 160625B using profile likelihood

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
We reanalyze the spectral lag data for GRB 160625B using frequentist inference in order to constrain the energy scale $$(E_{QG})$$ ( E QG ) of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV).
Shantanu Desai, Shalini Ganguly
doaj   +1 more source

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