Remembering the null hypothesis when searching for brain sex differences [PDF]
Biology of Sex DifferencesHuman brain sex differences have fascinated scholars for centuries and become a key focus of neuroscientists since the dawn of MRI. We recently published a major review in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews showing that most male–female brain ...
Lise Eliot
doaj +2 more sources
Defining the null hypothesis. [PDF]
BMC Biol, 2015 Virus B is a newly emerged viral strain for which there is no current treatment. Drug A was identified as a potential treatment for infection with virus B. In this pre-clinical phase of drug testing, the effects of drug A on survival after infection with virus B was tested.
Saxon E.
europepmc +4 more sources
Testing a global null hypothesis using ensemble machine learning methods. [PDF]
Stat Med, 2022 Han S, Fong Y, Huang Y.
europepmc +3 more sources
When Null Hypothesis Significance Testing Is Unsuitable for Research: A Reassessment [PDF]
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017 Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has several shortcomings that are likely contributing factors behind the widely debated replication crisis of (cognitive) neuroscience, psychology, and biomedical science in general.
Denes Szucs, John P. A. Ioannidis
doaj +2 more sources
Addressing common inferential mistakes when failing to reject the null-hypothesis. [PDF]
F1000ResSchmidt A.
europepmc +2 more sources
Understanding the null hypothesis (H0) in non-inferiority trials [PDF]
Critical Care, 2017 Jihad Mallat
doaj +2 more sources
Why we habitually engage in null-hypothesis significance testing: A qualitative study. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2021 Stunt J +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources
When controversies in null hypothesis significance testing prove to be controversial [PDF]
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022 Philip M. Sedgwick +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The posterior probability of a null hypothesis given a statistically significant result [PDF]
Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2022 When researchers carry out a null hypothesis significance test, it is tempting to assume that a statistically significant result lowers Prob(H0), the probability of the null hypothesis being true.
Schad, Daniel J., Vasishth, Shravan
doaj +1 more source
Bayesian reanalysis of null results reported in medicine: Strong yet variable evidence for the absence of treatment effects. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2018 Efficient medical progress requires that we know when a treatment effect is absent. We considered all 207 Original Articles published in the 2015 volume of the New England Journal of Medicine and found that 45 (21.7%) reported a null result for at least ...
Rink Hoekstra +3 more
doaj +1 more source