Results 41 to 50 of about 878,195 (332)

An Obstacle-Avoidance Motion Planning Method for Redundant Space Robot via Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesActuators, 2023
On-orbit operation tasks require the space robot to work in an unstructured dynamic environment, where the end-effector’s trajectory and obstacle avoidance need to be guaranteed simultaneously.
Zeyuan Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning-Based Reactive Obstacle Avoidance Method for Redundant Manipulators

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Redundant manipulators are widely used in fields such as human-robot collaboration due to their good flexibility. To ensure efficiency and safety, the manipulator is required to avoid obstacles while tracking a desired trajectory in many tasks ...
Yue Shen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Real Meaning of Complex Minkowski-Space World-Lines

open access: yes, 2009
In connection with the study of shear-free null geodesics in Minkowski space, we investigate the real geometric effects in real Minkowski space that are induced by and associated with complex world-lines in complex Minkowski space.
Adamo T M   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Null surfaces in static space-times [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal Plus, 2015
In this paper I consider surfaces in a space-time with a Killing vector $ ^ $ that is time-like and hypersurface orthogonal on one side of the surface. The Killing vector may be either time-like or space-like on the other side of the surface. It has been argued that the surface is null if $ _ ^ \rightarrow 0$ as the surface is approached from ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A New Angular Measurement in Minkowski 3-Space

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
In Lorentz−Minkowski space, the angles between any two non-null vectors have been defined in the sense of the angles in Euclidean space. In this work, the angles relating to lightlike vectors are characterized by the Frenet frame of a pseudo null ...
Jinhua Qian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Associate Null Scrolls with Generalized 1-Type Gauss Maps

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
In this work, a pair of dual associate null scrolls are defined from the Cartan Frenet frame of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space. The fundamental geometric properties of the dual associate null scrolls are investigated and they are related in terms of ...
Jinhua Qian, Xueshan Fu, Seoung Dal Jung
doaj   +1 more source

On Characterizations of W-Directional Curves of Null Curves in Minkowski 4-Space

open access: yesSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 2022
In the present paper, we investigate the casual characterizations of W-directional curves of null curves in Minkowski 4-space. In section two, the basic concepts of curves with their Frenet equations in Minkowski 4-space are provided.
Arfah Arfah
doaj   +1 more source

Null Branes in Curved Backgrounds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We consider null bosonic p-branes in curved space-times. Some exact solutions of the classical equations of motion and of the constraints for the null membrane in general stationary, axially symmetrical, four dimensional, gravity background are found ...
D. Kramer   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Role of Z-pinches in magnetic reconnection in space plasmas

open access: yes, 2014
A widely accepted scenario of magnetic reconnection in collisionless space plasmas is the breakage of magnetic field lines in X-points. In laboratory, reconnection is commonly studied in pinches, current channels embedded into twisted magnetic fields. No
Divin, Andrey   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chebyshev approximation with a null space [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1973
Chebyshev approximation involving continuous functions vanishing on a closed set V V is considered. The approximating families studied have the betweenness property. Examples are given of such families. A necessary and sufficient condition for uniqueness of best approximations is obtained.
openaire   +2 more sources

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