Results 21 to 30 of about 8,063 (216)

NULL SUBJECTS IN OLD GERMANIC LANGUAGES

open access: yesФілологічні студії, 2020
The article outlines the approaches to defining universal subjecthood properties from cognitive, generative, and functional perspectives. Three types of languages are distinguished according to the type of null subjects they allow – pro-drop, topic-drop,
Г. Зінченко
doaj   +1 more source

Preverbal subjects in null subject languages are not necessarily dislocated

open access: yesJournal of Portuguese Linguistics, 2002
In recent work on null subject languages it has been claimed that preverbal subjects are always (clitic-)left dislocated. In this paper, we argue against this claim, on the grounds of empirical evidence from European Portuguese concerning agreement facts,
Inês Duarte, João Costa
doaj   +2 more sources

Subject ellipsis in early child English

open access: yesIlha do Desterro, 2020
English-speaking children are known to omit subjects. Parametric analyses of the phenomenon have the advantage to give a simple answer to why children omit subjects and how they reach an adult grammar: the problem is reduced to a matter of parameter ...
Karina Bertolino
doaj   +1 more source

A pessoa and uma pessoa: Grammaticalization and functions of a human impersonal referential device in European Portuguese

open access: yesJournal of Portuguese Linguistics, 2021
The grammaticalization of nouns meaning ‘man’ or ‘person’ into impersonal pronouns (so-called man-impersonals) has been related to languages with obligatory subject expression, like Germanic languages and French.
Pekka Posio
doaj   +2 more sources

I clitici “soggetto” occitani comparati con i sistemi della Romània continua: il parametro del soggetto nullo e i residui di sintassi V2

open access: yesAtti del Sodalizio Glottologico Milanese, 2019
Practically all Romance languages have complement clitic pronouns which basically replace the arguments of a verb. Only a sub-area of Romance, extending from France through northern Italy to the Adriatic Sea, also has subject clitics, connected to the ...
Paola Benincà
doaj   +1 more source

The processing of subject pronouns in highly proficient L2 speakers of English

open access: yesGlossa, 2020
Studies on second language (L2) anaphora resolution have mainly focused on learners of null-subject languages, demonstrating that L2 speakers show residual indeterminacy in the L2 referential choice, even at the highest levels of proficiency.
Carla Contemori, Paola E. Dussias
doaj   +2 more sources

Field-Testing Code-Switching Constraints: A Report on a Strategic Languages Project

open access: yesLanguages, 2019
The present article provides an overview of ongoing field-based research that deploys a variety of interactive experimental procedures in three strategically chosen bilingual contact environments, whose language dyads facilitate a partial separation of ...
John M. Lipski
doaj   +1 more source

Interface vulnerability in bilingual grammars?

open access: yesIsogloss
Bilingual children typically produce more redundant pronominal subjects than monolingual children in null subject languages like Spanish in contact with non-null subject languages like English (Montrul & Sánchez-Walker, 2013; Montrul, 2004; Paradis ...
Eider Etxebarria, Silvina Montrul
doaj   +1 more source

An Exploratory Study of the Effect of Spanish Immersion Education on the Acquisition of Pronominal Subjects in Child Heritage Speakers

open access: yesLanguages, 2020
Studies have found that aspects of grammar that lie at the syntax–pragmatics interface, such as the use of pronominal subjects in null-subject languages, are likely to undergo cross-linguistic influence in bilingual speakers.
Michele Goldin
doaj   +1 more source

Dual native G‐quadruplex folding is associated with chromatin looping at the MYC locus

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
BG4‐detectable G‐quadruplex (G4) in HaCaT and NHEK keratinocytes identified folded and unfolded G4s enriched at promoters/TSSs and active enhancers, whereas unfolded G4s also overlapped weak/poised enhancers. At MYC–PVT1, 3C‐qPCR detected enhancer–promoter looping only when G4s were simultaneously folded at both regulatory elements under native ...
Dieila Giomo de Lima   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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