Results 121 to 130 of about 166,225,520 (254)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An integrated Human Airway Microbiome Gene Catalog (iHAMGC) is constructed from 12,273 metagenomic airway samples, providing a high‐resolution reference of respiratory microbial genes. The catalog enables systematic exploration of taxonomic and functional variation across airway niches and geographic regions, revealing site‐specific and region ...
Qing Zhang +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The Shapley Value of Phylogenetic Trees [PDF]
, 2005 Haake C-J, Kashiwada A, Su FE. The Shapley Value of Phylogenetic Trees. Working Papers. Institute of Mathematical Economics. Vol 363. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2005.Every weighted tree corresponds naturally to a cooperative game that we call a ...
Kashiwada, Akemi +2 more
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Exact algorithm for the problem of the minimum complete spanning tree of a divisible multiple graph
Моделирование и анализ информационных системWe study undirected multiple graphs of any natural multiplicity $k > 1$. There are edges of three types: ordinary edges, multiple edges, and multi-edges.
Alexander V. Smirnov
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Enumerating spanning trees [PDF]
, 2003 In 1889 Arthur Cayley stated his well-known and widely used theorem that there are n° - 2 trees on n labeled vertices [6, p. 70]. Since he originally stated it, the theorem has received much attention: people have proved it in many different ways.
Brown, Michelle Renee
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Closing the Empirical Loop: Autonomous AI Agents Conduct End‐to‐end Research With Human Participants
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A multi‐agent AI system autonomously executes the complete scientific workflow, from hypothesis to manuscript, across three psychological studies involving 288 participants. The system designs experiments, collects real world data, develops analysis pipelines, and writes manuscripts with theoretical rigor comparable to experienced researchers.
Gabrielle Wehr +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Realizing efficient outcomes in cost spanning problems [PDF]
We propose a simple non-cooperative mechanism of network formation in cost spanning tree problems. The only subgame equilibrium payoff is efficient. Moreover, we extend the result to the case of budget restrictions.
Gustavo Bergantiños, Juan Vidal-Puga
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A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Entanglement of Deterministic Origami Tentacles For Robust Robotic Grasping
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study introduces an origami tentacle gripper to robustly grasp objects‐in air, underwater, and even in orbital space‐by exploiting a synergy between local, deterministic deformation programming and global, stochastic entanglements. A single origami tentacle can be designed to coil with a simple tendon pull.
Alec Boron +4 more
wiley +1 more source