A Base‐Mediated Rearrangement of the Benzylic 1,5‐Hexadipyridynyl Moiety
A rearrangement unheard of! When exposed to base, benzylic 1,5‐hexadipyridynyl moieties skip a beat—disregarding Cope‐like rearrangement and instead readily rearrange through a deprotonation–reprotonation–electrocyclization cascade. The result is a highly rigid vinyl‐pyridine cyclobutene, fashioned via a novel pathway.A previously unrecognized base ...
Wouter A. Remmerswaal +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bootstrapping-Capable Configurable NTT Architecture for Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) provides a solution to privacy-preserving applications because of its ability to perform computations on encrypted data without exposing raw data.
Rella Mareta +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Acceleration of modular arithmetic in post-quantum signature schemes
Since the discovery of the Shor quantum algorithm, capable of solving factorization and discrete logarithm problems in polynomial time, post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have been actively developed.
Igor Y. Zhukov +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Accelerating NTT with RISC-V Vector Extension for Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) has gained increasing importance mainly due to its potential use in privacy-preserving cloud computing. This privacy stems from the computation being directly performed on data that is encrypted by the client. However,
Tiago B. Rodrigues +4 more
doaj +1 more source
NTTRU: Truly Fast NTRU Using NTT
We present NTTRU – an IND-CCA2 secure NTRU-based key encapsulation scheme that uses the number theoretic transform (NTT) over the cyclotomic ring Z7681[X]/(X768−X384+1) and produces public keys and ciphertexts of approximately 1.25 KB at the 128-bit ...
Vadim Lyubashevsky, Gregor Seiler
doaj +1 more source
Configurable radix-4 NTT hardware optimization and implementation for lattice-based cryptography
In response to the complex polynomial multiplication issue in lattice-based cryptography algorithms optimized with number theoretic transform (NTT), as well as the demand for NTT designs catering to multiple application scenarios, a configurable radix-4 ...
ZHOU Qinglei +3 more
doaj
Pipelined Key Switching Accelerator Architecture for CKKS-Based Fully Homomorphic Encryption. [PDF]
Duong PN, Lee H.
europepmc +1 more source
Faster amortized bootstrapping using the incomplete NTT for free
Amortized bootstrapping techniques have been proposed for FHEW/TFHE to efficiently refresh multiple ciphertexts simultaneously within a polynomial modulus.
Thales B. Paiva +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Configurable Encryption and Decryption Architectures for CKKS-Based Homomorphic Encryption. [PDF]
Lee J, Duong PN, Lee H.
europepmc +1 more source
High-Speed NTT Accelerator for CRYSTAL-Kyber and CRYSTAL-Dilithium
The efficiency of polynomial multiplication execution majorly impacts the performance of lattice-based post-quantum cryptosystems. In this research, we propose a high-speed hardware architecture to accelerate polynomial multiplication based on the Number
Trong-Hung Nguyen +3 more
doaj +1 more source

