Spin-up characteristics with three types of initial fields and the restart effects on forecast accuracy in the GRAPES global forecast system [PDF]
The spin-up refers to the dynamic and thermal adjustments made at the initial stage of numerical integration in order to reach a statistical equilibrium state.
Z. Ma+17 more
doaj +1 more source
Extension of the WRF-Chem volcanic emission preprocessor to integrate complex source terms and evaluation for different emission scenarios of the Grimsvötn 2011 eruption [PDF]
Volcanic eruptions may generate volcanic ash and sulfur dioxide (SO2) plumes with strong temporal and vertical variations. When simulating these changing volcanic plumes and the afar dispersion of emissions, it is important to provide the best available ...
M. Hirtl+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Regional persistent heat event is extensively studied and its intensity is normally investigated from the view of regional average. Climatic characteristics of persistent heat event in 4 regions in the eastern China are analyzed on the basis of ...
Lin Ailan+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP), which affects the global climate system through supporting tropical convection, has been reported to expand significantly under greenhouse warming. Although early research revealed that the sea surface temperature (SST)
Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hybrid forecasting method for wind power integrating spatial correlation and corrected numerical weather prediction [PDF]
Wind power generation rapidly grows worldwide with declining costs and the pursuit of decarbonised energy systems. However, the utilization of wind energy remains challenging due to its strong stochastic nature.
Gu, Chenghong+7 more
core +2 more sources
The geometric and polarimetric characteristics of the melting layer (ML) during the pre-summer rainy season over South China (PRSC) are investigated from 389 S-band polarimetric radar volume scans. The existing ML detection algorithm is slightly improved,
Hong Wang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Observations of boundary layer wind and turbulence of a landfalling tropical cyclone
This study investigates the atmospheric boundary layer structure based on multiple-level tower observations with a height of 350 m during the landfall of Super Typhoon Mangkhut (2018).
Zhongkuo Zhao+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The goal of the paper is to reveal discrepancies of turbulent variables over different surfaces (sea, island, land) based on the measurements taken on three towers during (including before and after) seven typhoon episodes from 2008 to 2018.
Xueyan Bi+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Characteristics of 1 year of observational data of VOCs, NOx and O3 at a suburban site in Guangzhou, China [PDF]
Guangzhou, one of China's megacities, is beset with frequent occurrence of high-concentration ozone events. In this study, online instruments were used to simultaneously monitor ozone, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at GPACS (
Y. Zou+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of a subtropical high and a typhoon on a severe ozone pollution episode in the Pearl River Delta, China [PDF]
A record-breaking severe ozone (O3) pollution episode occurred in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in early autumn 2019 when the PRD was under the influence of a Pacific subtropical high followed by Typhoon Mitag.
S. Ouyang+11 more
doaj +1 more source