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Proximity model of perceived numerosity

Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2021
The occupancy model (OM) was proposed to explain how the spatial arrangement of dots in sparse random patterns affects their perceived numerosity. The model's central thesis maintained that each dot seemingly fills or occupies its surrounding area within a fixed radius ro and the total area collectively occupied by all the dots determines their ...
Jüri, Allik, Aire, Raidvee
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Numerosity Estimation and Age

Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1994
A significant positive relationship was found between numerosity estimation and age.
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Numerosity-Length Interference

Experimental Psychology, 2007
Abstract. The existence of a common mechanism for length and numerosity processing was tested with a Stroop task. Participants compared the length or the numerosity of arrays of dots, for which the two variables were manipulated independently to create congruent, incongruent, or neutral pairs.
Valérie, Dormal, Mauro, Pesenti
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Numerosity discrimination: Infants discriminate small from large numerosities

European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2006
Two experiments investigated numerosity discrimination in 7-month-old infants, comparing their performance on numbers within the range of subitizing (2 and 3 elements) with numbers marking the limit of this range, 4 elements, or lying outside this range (5 and 6 elements).
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Interactions between area and numerosity

Psychological Research, 1988
The concept of filled area, i.e. the impressionistic ensemble of parts of a stimulus field occupied by dots, is used to account for various kinds of numerosity illusions due to perceptual interaction between a number of dots and their spatial arrangement.
P G, Vos   +3 more
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Positing numerosities may be metaphysically extravagant; positing representation of numerosities is not

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2021
Abstract Clarke and Beck (C&B) assume that approximate number system (ANS) representations should be assigned referents from our scientific ontology. However, many representations, both in perception and cognition, do not straightforwardly refer to such entities.
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Numerosity Discrimination of Tactile Stimuli

Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1976
The ability of 40 college students to discriminate the number of tactile stimuli presented simultaneously was measured in two experiments. Stimulation was provided by 12 solenoids fixed to points on the arms and legs. Exp. I showed a mean correct discrimination level of between 1.55 and 2.10 solenoids. Exp.
T B, Posey, M R, James
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Statistical regularities reduce perceived numerosity

Cognition, 2016
Numerical information can be perceived at multiple levels (e.g., one bird, or a flock of birds). The level of input has typically been defined by explicit grouping cues, such as contours or connecting lines. Here we examine how regularities of object co-occurrences shape numerosity perception in the absence of explicit grouping cues.
Jiaying Zhao, Ru Qi Yu
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Crossmodal Numerosity

2019
Numerosity cognition is a cognitive ability that is not restricted by sensory modalities. It remains unclear whether numerosity processing among different modalities can interact with each other. Here, by using psychophysical methods, EEG techniques, and source localization analysis, we measured neural responses to the interaction between auditory ...
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Numerosity versus mass

Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 2007
The particulate nature of matter was not evident for a long time in early history. Demokritos (460–370 BC) is mostly credited with the concept of particulate matter, probably based on philosophical grounds. But it was centuries later before the concept was really established by the systematic scientific work of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743–1794 ...
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