Results 31 to 40 of about 5,069 (253)
Humans and other species share a perceptual mechanism dedicated to the representation of approximate quantities that allows to rapidly and reliably estimate the numerosity of a set of objects: an Approximate Number System (ANS).
Irene Togoli, Roberto Arrighi
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The approximate number system (ANS) theory and the ANS mapping account have been the most prominent theories on non-symbolic numerosity processing and symbolic number processing respectively, over the last 20Â years.
Anne H. van Hoogmoed +5 more
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THE DIFFERENTIATION OF RESPONSE NUMEROSITIES IN THE PIGEON [PDF]
Two experiments examined how pigeons differentiate response patterns along the dimension of number. In Experiment 1, 5 pigeons received food after pecking the left key at least N times and then switching to the right key (Mechner's Fixed Consecutive Number schedule). Parameter N varied across conditions from 4 to 32.
Machado, Armando, Rodrigues, Paulo
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Visual sense of number vs. sense of magnitude in humans and machines
Numerosity perception is thought to be foundational to mathematical learning, but its computational bases are strongly debated. Some investigators argue that humans are endowed with a specialized system supporting numerical representations; others argue ...
Alberto Testolin +3 more
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The authors show that spatial frequency domain Fourier power closely but nonlinearly follows numerosity, simplifying computing numerosity from early visual responses.
Jacob M. Paul +3 more
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Numerosity perception is tuned to salient environmental features
Summary: Numerosity perception is a key ability to guide behavior. However, current models propose that number units encode an abstract representation of numerosity regardless of the non-numerical attributes of the stimuli, suggesting rather coarse ...
Paolo Antonino Grasso +4 more
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Anisotropy of perceived numerosity: Evidence for a horizontal–vertical numerosity illusion
Many studies have investigated whether numerical and spatial abilities share similar cognitive systems. A novel approach to this issue consists of investigating whether the same perceptual biases underlying size illusions can be identified in numerical estimation tasks.
Pecunioso A. +2 more
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Numerosity sense correlates with fluent mathematical abilities
Although a great deal of research has shown a relationship between numerosity sense and mathematical ability, some studies have failed to do so. The main source of this inconsistency could be the varied ways of measuring mathematical abilities.
Yiyun Zhang +4 more
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The role of visual information in numerosity estimation.
Mainstream theory suggests that the approximate number system supports our non-symbolic number abilities (e.g. estimating or comparing different sets of items).
Titia Gebuis, Bert Reynvoet
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Single judgments of numerosity [PDF]
In previous studies, subjects generally underestimated the number of elements present in a display. To eliminate the range and intertrial effects that arise when several displays are judged in succession and that might have produced the underestimation, subjects in the present study judged only a single display.
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