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Separate Mechanisms for Perception of Numerosity and Density
Despite the existence of much evidence for a number sense in humans, several researchers have questioned whether number is sensed directly or derived indirectly from texture density. Here, we provide clear evidence that numerosity and density judgments are subserved by distinct mechanisms with different psychophysical ...
Anobile, G., Cicchini, GM., Burr, D.
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This study explores whether and how different tasks associated with approximate number system (ANS) ability are related to numeracy and cognitive reflection in adults.
Midori Tokita, Sumire Hirota
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Many individuals, when faced with mathematical tasks or situations requiring arithmetic skills, experience exaggerated levels of anxiety. Mathematical anxiety (MA), in addition to causing discomfort, can lead to avoidance behaviors and then to ...
Paula A. Maldonado Moscoso +7 more
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Number comparison under the Ebbinghaus illusion
A series of studies show interest in how visual attributes affect the estimate of object numbers in a scene. In comparison tasks, it is suggested that larger patches are perceived as more numerous.
Wei Liu +5 more
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Numerosity estimation in visual stimuli in the absence of luminance-based cues. [PDF]
BackgroundNumerosity estimation is a basic preverbal ability that humans share with many animal species and that is believed to be foundational of numeracy skills.
Peter Kramer +2 more
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Motion along the mental number line reveals shared representations for numerosity and space
Perception of number and space are tightly intertwined. It has been proposed that this is due to ‘cortical recycling’, where numerosity processing takes over circuits originally processing space.
Caspar M Schwiedrzik +2 more
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Groupitizing Improves Estimation of Numerosity of Auditory Sequences
Groupitizing is a recently described phenomenon of numerosity perception where clustering items of a set into smaller “subitizable” groups improves discrimination.
Giovanni Anobile +5 more
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Perception of visual numerosity in humans and machines
Numerosity perception is foundational to mathematical learning, but its computational bases are strongly debated. Some investigators argue that humans are endowed with a specialized system supporting numerical representation; others argue that visual numerosity is estimated using continuous magnitudes, such as density or area, which usually co-vary ...
Alberto Testolin +3 more
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The effect of perceptual grouping on haptic numerosity perception [PDF]
We used a haptic enumeration task to investigate whether enumeration can be facilitated by perceptual grouping in the haptic modality. Eight participants were asked to count tangible dots as quickly and accurately as possible, while moving their finger pad over a tactile display.
Verlaers, K. +2 more
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Humans and other species share a perceptual mechanism dedicated to the representation of approximate quantities that allows to rapidly and reliably estimate the numerosity of a set of objects: an Approximate Number System (ANS).
Irene Togoli, Roberto Arrighi
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