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Liquid metal is widely used as the primary coolant in many advanced nuclear energy systems. Prandtl number of liquid metal is much lower than that of the conventional coolant of water or gas. Based on the Reynolds analogy, the turbulent Prandtl number is
Hao Fu+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Numerical investigation of hydrodynamic nanofluid convective flow in a porous enclosure
In this study, the steady state behavior of natural convection transport on a nanofluid in square enclosure was studied. The model equations were solved using Comsol Multiphysics; a solver for partial differential Navier–Stokes equations based on a two ...
Redouane FARES+3 more
doaj +6 more sources
Numerical Investigation of Nanofluid Flow over a Backward Facing Step
Nanofluid flow over a backward facing step was investigated numerically at low Reynolds number and the heat transfer was analyzed and reported. Al2O3–H2O nanofluids of different volume fractions (φ = 1–5%) were used as the material with uniform heat flux
Wen-Chung Wu, Ankit Kumar
doaj +1 more source
Flow physics of planar bistable fluidic oscillator with backflow limbs
Abstract Fluidic oscillators (FOs) are used in a variety of applications, including process control and process intensification. Despite the simple design and operation of FOs, the fluid dynamics of FOs exhibit rich complexities. The inherently unstable flow, jet oscillations, and resulting vortices influence mixing and other transport processes.
Ketan Madane+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Revisiting Reynolds and Nusselt numbers in turbulent thermal convection [PDF]
In this paper, we extend Grossmann and Lohse’s (GL) model [S. Grossmann and D. Lohse, “Thermal convection for large Prandtl numbers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3316 (2001)] for the predictions of Reynolds number (Re) and Nusselt number (Nu) in turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard convection.
Shashwat Bhattacharya+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Abstract The significance of hybrid nanofluids in controlling heat transmission cannot be overemphasized. Therefore, this article scrutinizes the electromagnetized flow of Carreau hybrid nanofluid towards a stretching surface in a Darcy–Forchheimer porous medium with the occurrence of slip conditions.
M. P. Mkhatshwa, M. Khumalo
wiley +1 more source
This paper investigates the effects of thermal radiation and variable viscosity flow down along an inclined plane with boundary conditions at free surface.
Usman M..A.+2 more
doaj +1 more source
An improved method of Nusselt number calculation [PDF]
A novel method for calculating the Nusselt number, Nu, in a steady-state Rayleigh-Benard convection problem is presented, in which calculations are done for a square box with constant temperature, free-slip boundary conditions at the top and bottom, and a reflection symmetry along the side walls.
Arthur Raefsky+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nusselt number scaling in horizontal convection
32 pages, 12 figures, submitted to the Journal of Fluid ...
Constantinou, Navid C.+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Effects of viscous dissipation and boundary conditions on forced convection in a channel occupied by a saturated porous medium [PDF]
Forced convection with viscous dissipation in a parallel plate channel filled by a saturated porous medium is investigated numerically. Three different viscous dissipation models are examined.
A. Bejan+35 more
core +4 more sources