Results 131 to 140 of about 6,752,604 (302)

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of communal vs. solitary dining on nutritional intake and depression risk in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundGlobal population aging and the transition toward empty-nest households have sharply increased solitary dining. This change in meal pattern is a key concern in geriatric health.ObjectiveTo quantify the differences in dietary intake and ...
Yingying Zhang, Yaqun Zhang, Jianzheng Cai, Weixia Yu, Ping Feng, Haifang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang, Chengfei Jiang, April W. Mao, Qi Sun, Yijun Lu, Jingjing Wei, Jamie L. Inman, Susan E. Celniker, Antoine M. Snijders, David W. Threadgill, Allan Balmain, Bo Hang, Hang Chang, Lei Wang, Jian‐Hua Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association Between Circulating Myostatin and Skeletal Muscle Mass Varies by Nutritional–Inflammatory Status in Hemodialysis Patients

Biomolecules
Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. However, previous studies in hemodialysis patients have reported inconsistent associations between circulating MSTN and muscle-related parameters, and the reasons for these discrepancies
Xuan Tan, Changsong Ma, Abdullah Md Sheikh, Atsushi Nagai, Shozo Yano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T‐Cell Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical intramuscular thymus transplantation yields only short‐lived efficacy and marginal therapeutic benefits. Benefiting from the spleen's intrinsic strengths—rapid vascular perfusion, abundant developmental factors, and resident progenitors—the intrasplenic thymic grafts achieve robust thymic regeneration and substantial T‐cell reconstitution ...
Shaocong Wang, Zijian Zhang, Fulin Dai, Zhijie Yin, Zhen Xing, Yurong Li, Haochong Lei, Junfeng Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Yan Li, Lei Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Challenges and Strategies in Obese Critically Ill Patients with Gynecological Cancer: A Narrative Review

Critically ill obese patients with gynecological cancer represent a high-risk population with complex nutritional needs. Although excess adiposity may suggest adequate energy reserves, it often conceals sarcopenia, micronutrient deficiencies, and ...
Vasileios Pergialiotis, Antonia Varthaliti, Dimitrios Efthimios Vlachos, Maria Fanaki, Vasileios Lygizos, Georgios Daskalakis, Nikolaos Thomakos, Dimitrios Haidopoulos   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Flecainide and elevated liver enzymes in α1-antitrypsin deficiency

HeartRhythm Case Reports, 2016
David J.A. Jenkins, MD, PhD, FRCP, Michael Freeman, MD, FRCPC, Iqwal Mangat, MD, FRCPC, Koruba Srichaikul, MD, MSc, Viranda H. Jayalath, MSc, Dorothea Faulkner, RD, PhD, John L. Sievenpiper, MD, PhD, FRCPC, Cyril W.C. Kendall, PhD, Alexander Romaschin, PhD, Young-In Kim, MD, FRCPC, Paul Dorian, MD, FRCPC, FHRS   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated O2 and H2 Gas Therapy via Microneedle‐Assisted Photocatalytic Water Splitting for Accelerating Diabetic Full‐Thickness Skin Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A concept of integrated O2 and H2 gas therapy is achieved using a gas‐producing material. PMP nanoparticles, fabricated from platinum, MIL‐101(Fe)‐NH2, and phosphotungstic acid, are integrated into bilayer gelatin methacryloyl microneedles for transdermal delivery. These microneedles enable integrated O2 and H2 gas therapy and promote wound healing via
Zesheng Chen, Yanchao Yu, Xingyuan Xiao, Wenwen Cheng, Ye Yang, Zhengyao Zhang, Wang Wang, Zhijun Zhou, Weikang Hu, Xiaolong Wang, Bing Li, Kwang Leong Choy, Yun Chen, Zijian Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Prognostic Nutritional Index Predict Postoperative Prognosis in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Increasing evidence suggests that nutritional indices, including the geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI), are predictors of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hence, this study aimed
Takamichi Igarashi, Kenichiro Araki, Ryosuke Fukushima, Kei Hagiwara, Kouki Hoshino, Norihiro Ishii, Takayuki Okuyama, Mariko Tsukagoshi, Shunsuke Kawai, Takaomi Seki, Ken Shirabe, Norifumi Harimoto   +11 more
core   +1 more source