Harnessing Digital Microstructure for Simulation‐Guided Optimization of Permanent Magnets
An experimental‐to‐computational workflow is presented that transforms experimental 3D focused ion beam‐scanning electron microscopy data into a simulation‐ready digital microstructure for multiphase functional materials. Using heavy‐rare‐earth‐free Nd–Fe–B magnets as a model system, the approach quantifies grain connectivity across complex secondary ...
Nikita Kulesh +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Acceleration of ray tracing method using predictive evaluation and GPGPU technology
Sobota Branislav +3 more
doaj +1 more source
First-in-human evaluation of real-time pixel-level AI-assisted anatomical segmentation in neurosurgery: pituitary surgery as an exemplar. [PDF]
Khan DZ +14 more
europepmc +1 more source
Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network
A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
JAX-AMG: A GPU-accelerated differentiable sparse linear solver library for JAX. [PDF]
Liu Y, Fan X, Wang JX.
europepmc +1 more source
Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cloud-to-Edge Deployment of Optimized nnU-Net for Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation on Resource-Constrained Embedded Devices. [PDF]
Alcaraz-Ortiz D +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
AI‐BioMech is a deep learning framework that predicts the mechanical behavior of biological cellular materials directly from 2D images. By replacing traditional finite element analysis with semantic segmentation, it identifies stress and strain distributions with 99% accuracy, offering a high‐speed, scalable alternative for analyzing complex, aperiodic
Haleema Sadia +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Massively parallelized brain tractography using compute clusters, supercomputers, and graphics processing units. [PDF]
Kruper J, Rokem A.
europepmc +1 more source

