Holographic Mapping of Orbital Angular Momentum using a Terahertz Diffractive Optical Neural Network
A compact six‐layer diffractive optical neural network enables direct recognition and spatial mapping of terahertz (THz) orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams. Fabricated by 3D printing, the system distinguishes nine OAM modes and their superpositions with high fidelity, good efficiency, and low crosstalk, offering a scalable solution for THz ...
Wei Jia +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Decoding Viral Dark Matter: Metagenomic Prokaryotic Virus Characterization With Pharokka, Phold, and Phynteny. [PDF]
Bouras G +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Overcoming the Nyquist Limit in Molecular Hyperspectral Imaging by Reinforcement Learning
Explorative spectral acquisition guide automatically selects informative spectral bands to optimize downstream tasks, outperforming full‐spectrum acquisition. The selected hyperspectral data are used for tasks such as unmixing and segmentation. BandOptiNet encodes selection states and outputs optimal bands to guide spectral acquisition. Recent advances
Xiaobin Tang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multi-GPU MBE(3)-OSV-MP2 for Performant Large-Scale Ab Initio Calculations. [PDF]
Liang Q, Yang J.
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley +1 more source
DCC-YOLOv8n: a lightweight model for maize seedling and weed recognition in complex farmland environments. [PDF]
Cui J, Hao S, Yang Y, Chen Z, Bai N.
europepmc +1 more source
AI‐BioMech is a deep learning framework that predicts the mechanical behavior of biological cellular materials directly from 2D images. By replacing traditional finite element analysis with semantic segmentation, it identifies stress and strain distributions with 99% accuracy, offering a high‐speed, scalable alternative for analyzing complex, aperiodic
Haleema Sadia +2 more
wiley +1 more source
EdgeLane-SEG: an energy-efficient embedded edge AI framework for real-time road marking and lane lines detection with instance segmentation in ADAS and autonomous driving. [PDF]
Chaman M +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
MolMiner: Toward Controllable, Three‐Dimensional‐Aware, Fragment‐Based Molecular Design
MolMiner is a fragment‐based, geometry‐aware, and order‐agnostic generative model for molecular design with strong inductive biases. Using symmetry‐aware fragment assembly, dynamic three‐dimensional geometry, and multi‐property conditioning, MolMiner enables interpretable and controllable molecular generation.
Raul Ortega‐Ochoa +2 more
wiley +1 more source

