Results 81 to 90 of about 54,005 (272)

Beyond Skin and Eyes: The Medical and Social Burden of Oculocutaneous Albinism in Africa: A Narrative Review

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder found worldwide, but its impact is particularly pronounced in the African continent. This results from both a higher prevalence and the persistent myths and superstitions surrounding the condition in many African communities.
Rebecca Donadoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nystagmus

open access: yes, 2012
Nystagmus is a rhythmic eye oscillation that usually has a jerk or pendular waveform. Congenital nystagmus often comprises more complex waveforms.
William A. Fletcher, MD
core  

Slow‐Phase Nystagmus Velocity as a Risk Factor for Lateral Canal BPPV Recurrence

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study investigated slow‐phase nystagmus velocity (SPV) at initial diagnosis as an objective vestibular predictor for the recurrence of lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Binomial logistic regression analysis demonstrated that an elevated initial SPV is a novel, independent risk factor for recurrence ...
Chung Yoh Kim, Woo Jin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Bilateral Involvement in Non‐Infectious Labyrinthitis: A Case–Control Study

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Non‐infectious labyrinthitis may progress from unilateral to bilateral inner‐ear involvement, resulting in greater functional impairment. In this retrospective case–control study of 50 patients, younger age, female sex, and the presence of systemic disease were associated with bilateral involvement. These exploratory findings may help identify patients
Douglas Henderson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional characteristics of nystagmus induced by low frequency in semicircular canals of healthy young people

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
ObjectiveThe study aimed to analyze the three-dimensional characteristics of nystagmus induced by different semicircular canal combinations in healthy young people, and to determine the reference range of nystagmus slow phase velocity (SPV) and its ...
Xiaobang Huang   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downbeat Nystagmus Induced by Sedation in Lasik

open access: yesCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine, 2012
Nystagmus was elicited during lasik under sedation in two patients that were treated for depression. Nystagmus was not present before or after surgery. Nystagmus can be pharmacologically induced and can be a hazard to refractive surgery.
Miguel Paciuc-Beja, Gerardo Mendieta
doaj   +1 more source

Capsulotomy With Supine Nd:YAG Laser in Children

open access: yesLasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the visual outcomes of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy performed in the supine position under general anesthesia in children with visual axis opacification after cataract surgery. Materials and Methods A retrospective clinical case series of 13 eyes of 9 children with visual axis opacification following congenital ...
Nike Klun, Manca Tekavčič Pompe
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Nystagmus in the Dark in an Infantile Nystagmus Patient May Represent Negative Optokinetic Afternystagmus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2018
Abnormal projection of the optic nerves to the wrong cerebral hemisphere transforms the optokinetic system from its usual negative feedback loop to a positive feedback loop with characteristic ocular motor instabilities including directional reversal of ...
Ting-Feng Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Movement Disorders in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Monogenic developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEE) frequently feature co‐occurring movement disorders. Gene discovery has expanded epilepsy‐dyskinesia syndromes (EDS) from classic associations such as stereotypies in Rett syndrome to PRRT2‐related infantile seizures with paroxysmal dyskinesia and crouched gait in SCN1A ...
Shekeeb Mohammad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic Exploration in Patients with Heterozygous Variant in AFG3L2 Gene: A Case‐Series and Literature Review

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Variants in AFG3‐Like Matrix AAA Peptidase, Subunit 2 (AFG3L2) gene are associated with diverse clinical phenotypes. Here, we describe phenotypic findings of two unrelated children with de novo heterozygous variant and one family with inherited heterozygous variant in AFG3L2 gene.
Sangeetha Yoganathan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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