Results 41 to 50 of about 862,491 (306)

Obesity and morbid obesity associated with higher odds of hypoalbuminemia in adults without liver disease or renal failure

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy, 2017
Background and objective Studies are needed in order to inform recommendations for interpreting albumin levels among obese individuals without known medical conditions associated with hypoalbuminemia.
R. Mosli, H. Mosli
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D Printing for Neural Repair: Bridging the Gap in Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective article discusses how 3D bioprinting is advancing the development of neural tissue models and implants. It highlights recent progress in fabricating complex, multicellular neural constructs, examines current technical barriers, and outlines future applications in disease modeling, neurotoxicity testing, and regenerative therapies ...
Mitchell St Clair‐Glover, Zhilian Yue, Mirella Dottori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress on Biomaterials with Immunomodulatory Effects in Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advanced in immunomodulatory biomaterials for bone repair, focusing on design strategies, immune interactions, and clinical potential. Abstract The immune system plays a pivotal role in bone regeneration, and biomaterials engineered to modulate immune responses present a promising strategy for the treatment of extensive ...
Jianan Li, Ying Qu, Bingyang Chu, Tingkui Wu, Meng Pan, Dong Mo, Lang Li, Yang Ming, Yun Yang, Meng Wang, Xinlong He, Zhiyong Qian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuzzy logic as a decision-making support system for the indication of bariatric surgery based on an index (OBESINDEX) generated by the association between body fat and body mass index [PDF]

, 2011
Background: A Fuzzy Obesity Index (OBESINDEX) for use as an alternative in bariatric surgery indication (BSI) is presented. The search for a more accurate method to evaluate obesity and to indicate a better treatment is important in the world health ...
Glicia C. Azevedo, Gustavo P. S. Miguel, Joao L. C. Azevedo, Joao L. M. C. Azevedo, Lucas P. F. F. Leal, Otavio C. Azevedo, Susana A. Miyahira   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Benefit of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Obese Adolescents on Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Hepatic Fibrosis [PDF]

, 2017
Objective To determine whether bariatric surgery is effective for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in adolescence, we compared the efficacy of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with that of lifestyle intervention (nonsurgical ...
Alisi, Anna, Baumann, Ulrich, Caccamo, Romina, Cutrera, Renato, De Peppo, Francesco, De Stefanis, Cristiano, Giordano, Ugo, Manco, Melania, Mosca, Antonella, Nobili, Valerio, Silecchia, Gianfranco   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity and chronic kidney disease: A current review

Obesity Science & Practice, 2022
Obesity poses significant challenges to healthcare globally, particularly through its bi‐directional relationship with co‐morbid metabolic conditions such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
S. Nawaz, R. Chinnadurai, S. Al-Chalabi, P. Evans, P. Kalra, A. Syed, S. Sinha   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ligilactobacillus Murinus and Lactobacillus Johnsonii Suppress Macrophage Pyroptosis in Atherosclerosis through Butyrate‐GPR109A‐GSDMD Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral aspirin administration induces intestinal expansion of Lactobacillus murinus and Lactobacillus johnsonii, which suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis. This microbial expansion significantly enhances butyrate production by providing lactate as a metabolic substrate, thereby fostering the growth of butyrate‐producing bacteria. Butyrate plays
Rui Hua, Ning Ding, Yiming Hua, Xiaoke Wang, Yu Xu, Xiangrui Qiao, Xue Shi, Ting Bai, Ying Xiong, Xiaozhen Zhuo, Chong Fan, Juan Zhou, Yue Wu, Junhui Liu, Zuyi Yuan, Ting Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A surgical model of short bowel syndrome induces a long-lasting increase in pancreatic beta-cell mass [PDF]

, 2015
Several surgical techniques are used nowadays as a severe treatment for obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. These techniques are aggressive due to drastic changes in the nutrient flow and non-reversible modifications on the digestive tube.
Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel, Camacho Ramírez, Alonso, Lechuga Sancho, Alfonso María, Prada Oliveira, José Arturo, Pérez Arana, Gonzalo Martín, Sancho Maraver, Eva, Segundo Iglesias, María del Carmen   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Cardiovascular Disease Meets Cancer: Exploring the Epidemiology in China and Homotherapy Targeting Intersectional Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of death worldwide, with overlapping risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. This review explores shared pathways, including metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and gut microbiome alterations, highlighting dual‐benefit strategies such as lifestyle modifications and repurposed
Shihan Xiang, Yujie Shan, Shihong Xu, Jing Wang, Meng Luo, Jiaojiao Zhou, Qishan Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interplay between the Gut and Ketogenic Diets in Health and Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the interaction between ketogenic diets and the gut, covering gut physiology, intestinal immunity, and the gut microbiome. It explores innovative methods for tailoring the diet to maximize benefits while reducing side effects. Emphasis is placed on gut‐mediated mechanisms as a critical interface between diet
Chunlong Mu, Jong M. Rho, Jane Shearer
wiley   +1 more source