Results 111 to 120 of about 8,346,191 (267)

How Strong is the Confirmation of a Hypothesis by Significant Data? [PDF]

, 2013
The aim of the article is to determine how much a hypothesis H is actually confirmed if it has successfully passed a classical significance test. Bayesians have already raised many serious objections against significance testing, but in doing so they ...
Bartelborth, Thomas
core   +1 more source

Transient Antiskyrmion‐Mediated Topological Transitions in Isotropic Magnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transient antiskyrmion‐mediated pathway that drives repeated stripe‐to‐skyrmion transitions is revealed, producing a net increase in topological charge in isotropic Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction films. Experiments and simulations identify the antiskyrmion as a metastable excitation, enabling stochastic bitstream generation for probabilistic ...
Bingqian Dai, Tianyi Wang, Albert Lee, Shijie Xu, Zhongjian Bian, Xinyue Zhu, Puyang Huang, Aadi Chaturvedi, Yaochen Li, Yang Cheng, Qingyuan Shu, Haoran He, Hanshen Huang, Lixuan Tai, Kin Wong, Jinbo Yang, Anjan Soumyanarayanan, Zhaochu Luo, Kang L. Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimum Description Length Induction, Bayesianism, and Kolmogorov Complexity [PDF]

, 1998
The relationship between the Bayesian approach and the minimum description length approach is established. We sharpen and clarify the general modeling principles MDL and MML, abstracted as the ideal MDL principle and defined from Bayes's rule by means of
Li, Ming, Vitanyi, Paul
core   +2 more sources

A Closed‐Loop Hybrid Discovery System of Type I Photosensitizers for Hypoxic Tumor Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The work developed a closed‐loop hybrid discovery system to rationally design and predict high‐performance Type I PSs for hypoxic tumor therapy. 664 Potential candidates are identified from a dataset through a support vector machine (SVM) classification model, and two candidates are experimentally verified as Type I PSs, which highlighted the potential
Xia Ling, Yixin Zhu, Min Li, Zongliang Xie, Lei Cao, Wentao Song, Dandan Wang, Duo Mao, Xiaonan Wang, Bin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel 10‐Protein Score for Liver Fat Content Predicts Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Disease Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel 10‐protein plasma score precisely quantifies liver fat, outperforming the fatty liver index. It robustly predicts the risk of numerous cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic diseases and integrates with genetic data for precision prevention, offering a practical alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Abstract Liver fat content (LFC) is a key
Xiaoqin Gan, Yuanxiu Wei, Yiting Wu, Xinyue Su, Gangling Wang, Sisi Yang, Ziliang Ye, Yanjun Zhang, Hao Xiang, Yu Huang, Yiwei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xianhui Qin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern and Ancient Genomes Reveal Neolithic Paternal Expansions of Millet and Rice Farmers and Demic Diffusion from China into Mainland Southeast Asia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study clarifies the genetic patterns of paternal lineages across East Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia. Han populations are relatively homogeneous, whereas southern ethnolinguistic minorities display regional structures. Shared Y‐chromosome lineages indicate Neolithic expansions and extensive north‐south gene flow, supporting demic diffusion ...
Yunhui Liu, Lintao Luo, Yutong Jiang, Minzhu Zhao, Ting Yang, Zhiyong Wang, Lisiteng Luo, Yuhang Feng, Zihao Zhu, Yuzhu Wang, Limei Zhang, Bofeng Zhu, Chao Liu, Renkuan Tang, Mengge Wang, Guanglin He   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy, Statistical Evidence, and Scientific Inference: Evidence Functions in Theory and Applications. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel), 2022
Taper ML, Ponciano JM, Dennis B.
europepmc   +1 more source

S3RL: Enhancing Spatial Single‐Cell Transcriptomics With Separable Representation Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separable Spatial Representation Learning (S3RL) is introduced to enhance the reconstruction of spatial transcriptomic landscapes by disentangling spatial structure and gene expression semantics. By integrating multimodal inputs with graph‐based representation learning and hyperspherical prototype modeling, S3RL enables high‐fidelity spatial domain ...
Laiyi Fu, Penglei Wang, Gaoyuan Xu, Jitao Lu, Qinke Peng, Danyang Wu, Hequan Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modification Strategies of Carbon‐Based Electrodes From Structural Regulation to Multifunctional Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracing the evolution from structural regulation to multifunctional integration, this paper systematically analyzes modification strategies for carbon‐based electrodes. It evaluates how element doping, surface functionalization, and composite material design affect the electrode performance, and offers perspectives on future applications and challenges
Yunlei Wang, Shitao Dou, Yifan Wu, Mingguang Wang, Taibin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Tissue Genetic Regulation of RNA Editing in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the first multi‐tissue map of RNA editing and its genetic regulation in pigs. By integrating RNA editing profiles, edQTL mapping, GWAS, and cross‐species comparisons, this work establishes RNA editing as a distinct regulatory layer linking genetic variation to complex traits, highlighting its functional and evolutionary significance.
Xiangchun Pan, Wentao Gong, Xiaodian Cai, Jinyan Teng, Jiali Cai, Haonan Zeng, Wondossen Ayalew, Qingpeng Shen, Zhanming Zhong, Yifei Wang, Wenjing Zhang, Yuhan Tian, Dantong Xu, Yahui Gao, Hongwei Yin, Yuebo Zhang, Jiahui Hou, Tianru Zhou, Jiaqi Li, Lingzhao Fang, Xiaolong Yuan, Zhe Zhang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source