Results 71 to 80 of about 9,385,333 (351)

Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability

open access: yesPsychopharmacology, 2017
Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are becoming popular alternatives for smokers, but there has been limited study of their abuse liability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the abuse liability of three Vuse Solo ECs, ranging from 14 to 36 mg in ...
M. F. Stiles   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Farmers' Financial Literacy—Scale Development and Linkages to Accounting Practices and Financial Outcomes

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the financial literacy (FL) of Swedish farmers, its linkages to farmer characteristics, management accounting practices and farm outcomes by surveying Swedish Farm Accountancy Data Network farmers. Using item response theory, we expand the existing FL measurement specifically to the farming context, assess measurement ...
Uliana Gottlieb, Helena Hansson
wiley   +1 more source

CIVIL-LEGAL LIABILITY OF A CARRIER IN TRANSPORTATION PROCESS

open access: yesRussian Journal of Economics and Law, 2013
Objective: determining the features of civil-legal liability of a carrier as a subject of trading turnover. Methods: comparative-legal methods and systemic interpretation method.
E. M. Garayev
doaj  

Artificial intelligence and criminal liability: problems of becoming a new type of crime subject

open access: yesVestnik of Saint Petersburg University Law, 2019
This article is devoted to the investigation of artificial intelligence as a subject of crime and the problems of bringing it to criminal liability. The growth of the influence of self-taught programs in human life and their high rate of development ...
I. Mosechkin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does Contract Farming Improve Diet Quality? The Case of Senegalese Smallholders

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The institution of contract farming has gained prominence in most developing countries owing to its numerous benefits. While several studies have already highlighted the welfare benefits of contract farming, very few have investigated the effects on diet quality, despite poor quality diets being a serious challenge in most parts of the ...
Francis E. Ndip, Takeshi Sakurai
wiley   +1 more source

Scientific Evidence and the Law: An Objective Bayesian Formalisation of the Precautionary Principle in Pharmaceutical Regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The paper considers the legal tools that have been developed in German pharmaceutical regulation as a result of the precautionary attitude inaugurated by the Contergan decision (1970).
Osimani, Barbara   +5 more
core  

Who Are the Consumers of European Farmers' Markets? A Cross‐Country Analysis

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With substantial growth in the number of farmers' markets (FMs) in developed countries, the number of consumers visiting FMs is also increasing. This study comparatively assesses the consumers of FMs in three European countries where FMs traditionally play a distinctive role in food supply chains.
Áron Török   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defensive Liability

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter aims to identify four common mistakes about defensive liability. Two excellent books on the ethics of defense and war, Helen Frowe’s Defensive Killing and Jeff McMahan’s Killing in War, are used to provide examples of each of the four ...
Kai Draper
core   +1 more source

Mapping the Innovation DNA of Agribusiness Firms: A Multi‐Method Analysis of Strategic Capabilities and Performance

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Innovation is essential for competitiveness in agribusiness facing dynamic environments. This study examines how market orientation, marketing, relational, and social capabilities influence innovation performance. Using data from 751 Spanish firms and a multi‐method approach that integrates Structural Equation Modeling (PLS‐SEM), Necessary ...
Beatriz Corchuelo Martínez‐Azúa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol on civil liability and compensation for damage caused by the transboundary effects of industrial accidents on transboundary waters [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018
Protocol on Civil Liability and Compensation for Damage Caused by the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents on Transboundary Waters (the Protocol) was adopted in 2003 under auspices of The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE ...
Fišer-Šobot Sandra S.   +3 more
doaj  

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