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Obligations in PTaCL

2015
Obligations play an increasingly important role in authorization systems and are supported by languages such as XACML. However, our understanding of how to handle obligations in languages such as XACML, particularly in exceptional circumstances, is hampered by a lack of formality and rigor in the existing literature, including the XACML standard. PTaCL
Jason Crampton, Conrad Williams
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Emma: The Obliged and the Obligated

2014
In including a wealthy and well-born woman who takes seriously the duties of a lady-patroness, a less wealthy and less well-born woman who would like to play lady-patroness, but of a select and preferably grateful few, an even less wealthy and less well-born woman who deserves an unpatronising patroness, and a woman less wealthy and less well-born ...
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Are Obligations of Friendship Role Obligations?

2023
Abstract Are the obligations of friendship role obligations? This chapter argues that the ways in which ‘friend’ differs from paradigmatic social roles such as ‘spouse’ or ‘daughter’ are more significant than the ways in which it is similar to them, and, thus, we ought not to understand being a friend as a social role nor ought we to ...
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OBLIGING CHILDREN†

Medical Law Review, 2011
Children may sometimes undergo healthcare procedures that are not intended to improve their health status. Such interventions might include the use of young children as bone marrow donors or their enrolment in non-therapeutic research. One of the justifications used to legitimise these interventions is the premise that children have obligations to ...
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On Obligations and Abilities

2004
In this paper, we combine deontic logic with Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL) into a framework that makes it possible to model and reason about obligations and abilities of agents. The way both frameworks are combined is technically straightforward: we add deontic accessibility relations to ATL models (concurrent game structures), and deontic ...
Wojciech Jamroga   +2 more
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[The obligation of means and the obligation of results].

Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2001
Several important decisions were made in 2000 concerning the proof of malpractice and the fundamental principles of medical responsibility. In order to guarantee indemnities for victims of medical accidents, the French courts have facilitated the implication of medical responsibility for medical accidents.
C, Rougé-Maillart   +5 more
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(General Obligations/Obligations Générales)

Abstract This chapter considers the general obligations surrounding Article 2 of the 1951 Convention. Article 2 constitutes the first provision to refer to the duties of refugees in the context of international status. Since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights' commentary lacks State practice on the article due to its character ...
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Obligation and Motivation

Philosophical Studies, 1951
Abstract Sellars offers an account of moral judgments according to which they are cognitive, motivating, but also ontologically modest. Sellars denies that “ought” claims assert a relation between an agent and an obligation, and defends a nonrelational account of ought-statements (just as he defends a nonrelational account of meaning ...
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The logic of obligation and the obligations of the logician

Synthese, 2011
Prior, A. N.   +3 more
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Political Obligations

2005
AbstractProvides a full defence of a theory of political obligation on the basis of the principle of fairness (or fair play). The book responds to the most important objections and extends a theory-based on fairness into a developed ‘multiple principle’ theory of obligation.
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