Results 11 to 20 of about 5,511 (201)

The Crimes of Astronomical Instruments and Their Panopticon at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich during the Middle of the Nineteenth Century

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2023
Simon Newcomb argued that nineteenth century observatory practices were dominated by the German school of practical astronomy devised by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel. A key tenet of this school was the mathematical correction of instrumental errors.
Daniel Belteki
doaj   +1 more source

Du service de l’heure à l’océanographie : unité et diversité des observatoires navals en Europe (et ailleurs) au XIXe siècle. Première étude d’ensemble

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2016
This study, the first of its kind, aims to draw up a first overview of the installation and evolution of naval observatories dedicated to the time service and the astronomical training of sailors.
Guy Boistel
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomy and Diplomacy at the Court of King João V of Portugal

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
During the reign of King João V of Portugal (r.1707-1750), astronomy took part in a movement of cultural renewal and gave impulse to notable international exchanges, which were promoted by the absolutist monarch himself.
Luís Tirapicos
doaj   +1 more source

Les signaux horaires français : la quête d’un système uniformisé

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2016
In the middle of the 19th century, six chronometric observatories of the French Navy provided a time service for the control of marine watches. A ministerial decree of 1858 required French ports to transmit a time signal at a fixed time to ships in ...
Olivier Sauzereau
doaj   +1 more source

Des systèmes de signalement du temps aux navires dans les ports français, dans les années 1880. Le cas du port de Bordeaux dans la correspondance de Georges Rayet

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2016
In the 19th century, knowledge of the time on board ships was essential for managing navigation. The “time-ball” system, initially installed in English ports from 1829, was gradually developed in various countries. One of the arguments for the foundation
Jérôme Noë (de La)
doaj   +1 more source

Meteorology, Timekeeping and “Scientific Occupation”: Colonial Observatories in the Third Portuguese Empire

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
This paper presents a tentative overview of colonial observatories in the Third Portuguese Empire (1825-1957). The main issue under focus is the problem of action from a distance, that is, the attempts to steer an imperial network of observation from ...
Pedro M.P. Raposo
doaj   +1 more source

Jules Janssen : un refusé à l'ombre du soleil

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2015
Born into a middle-class family where art plays a major role, Jules Janssen was a self-taught scientist and had to work in the bank and then as a tutor while collecting university degrees.
Stéphane Le Gars
doaj   +1 more source

Costa Lobo (1864-1945), the Coimbra Spectroheliograph and the Internationalisation of Portuguese Astronomy

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
At the beginning of the 20th century, Portuguese astronomy was still firmly anchored in the past. Only astronometric research was pursued and Portuguese professional as­tronomers seldom published their results.
Vitor Bonifácio
doaj   +1 more source

The Portuguese Astronomical Activity in the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
In the late 18th century and beginning of the 19th century, the Portuguese centre of gravity for astronomical research (and teaching) was the Royal Astronomical Observatory of the University of Coimbra.
Fernando B. Figueiredo
doaj   +1 more source

An update on dissolved methane distribution in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean [PDF]

open access: yesOcean Science, 2022
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas and plays a significant role in recent increasing global temperatures. The oceans are a natural source of methane contributing to atmospheric methane concentrations, yet our understanding of the oceanic methane ...
A. Kolomijeca   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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