Results 11 to 20 of about 160 (135)

The Crimes of Astronomical Instruments and Their Panopticon at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich during the Middle of the Nineteenth Century

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2023
Simon Newcomb argued that nineteenth century observatory practices were dominated by the German school of practical astronomy devised by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel. A key tenet of this school was the mathematical correction of instrumental errors.
Daniel Belteki
doaj   +1 more source

A Methodology and Tool for Mapping the Risk of Cumulative Effects on Benthic Habitats

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2020
The implementation of the European integrated marine policy poses many scientific challenges. Among them, the knowledge and understanding of interactions between anthropogenic pressures and ecological components is an important issue, particularly to ...
Frédéric Quemmerais-Amice   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomy and Diplomacy at the Court of King João V of Portugal

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
During the reign of King João V of Portugal (r.1707-1750), astronomy took part in a movement of cultural renewal and gave impulse to notable international exchanges, which were promoted by the absolutist monarch himself.
Luís Tirapicos
doaj   +1 more source

«All this is enormous, massive, crushing»: Observatories’ Core Instruments in the Eyes of the French Daily Press, 1803-1875

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2023
The nineteenth-century press devoted important attention to science, and to astronomy, for many different reasons. This paper surveys public representations of meridian circles and other core instruments such as transit instruments and equatorial ...
David Aubin
doaj   +1 more source

Observatoires numériques au service du développement durable

open access: yesTerminal, 2010
Cet article traite du processus de co-construction située de connaissance territoriale, dans lequel s’engagent actuellement de façon conjointe acteurs territoriaux et chercheurs.
Pierre Champollion   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Le cercle méridien de Repsold de Strasbourg : analyse d’implantation au sein du nouvel observatoire de l’université impériale

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2023
Newly created by the German Empire in the recently annexed Alsatian capital, the Strasbourg astronomical observatory was equipped in 1880 with a Repsold meridian circle. Two characteristics define its installation.
Delphine Issenmann
doaj   +1 more source

Les signaux horaires français : la quête d’un système uniformisé

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2016
In the middle of the 19th century, six chronometric observatories of the French Navy provided a time service for the control of marine watches. A ministerial decree of 1858 required French ports to transmit a time signal at a fixed time to ships in ...
Olivier Sauzereau
doaj   +1 more source

Des systèmes de signalement du temps aux navires dans les ports français, dans les années 1880. Le cas du port de Bordeaux dans la correspondance de Georges Rayet

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2016
In the 19th century, knowledge of the time on board ships was essential for managing navigation. The “time-ball” system, initially installed in English ports from 1829, was gradually developed in various countries. One of the arguments for the foundation
Jérôme Noë (de La)
doaj   +1 more source

Meteorology, Timekeeping and “Scientific Occupation”: Colonial Observatories in the Third Portuguese Empire

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2017
This paper presents a tentative overview of colonial observatories in the Third Portuguese Empire (1825-1957). The main issue under focus is the problem of action from a distance, that is, the attempts to steer an imperial network of observation from ...
Pedro M.P. Raposo
doaj   +1 more source

Jules Janssen : un refusé à l'ombre du soleil

open access: yesCahiers François Viète, 2015
Born into a middle-class family where art plays a major role, Jules Janssen was a self-taught scientist and had to work in the bank and then as a tutor while collecting university degrees.
Stéphane Le Gars
doaj   +1 more source

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