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Law without law: from observer states to physics via algorithmic information theory [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum, 2020
According to our current conception of physics, any valid physical theory is supposed to describe the objective evolution of a unique external world. However, this condition is challenged by quantum theory, which suggests that physical systems should not
Markus P. Müller
doaj   +5 more sources

If Physics Is an Information Science, What Is an Observer? [PDF]

open access: yesInformation, 2012
Interpretations of quantum theory have traditionally assumed a “Galilean” observer, a bare “point of view” implemented physically by a quantum system.
Chris Fields
doaj   +5 more sources

The gravitational path integral from an observer’s point of view [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
One of the fundamental problems in quantum gravity is to describe the experience of a gravitating observer in generic spacetimes. In this paper, we develop a framework for describing non-perturbative physics relative to an observer using the ...
Ahmed I. Abdalla   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

How Information Creates Its Observer: Emergence of the Information Observer with Regularities

open access: yesProceedings, 2022
Vladimir Lerner’s Information Macrodynamic (IMD) formalism is the first full application of John Archibald Wheeler’s “It from Bit” approach to physical Information processes.
Vladimir S. Lerner, Malcolm Dean
doaj   +2 more sources

The Concept of Observer in Science Teaching in Middle School: Pre-Instructional Knowledge as a Lever for Learning rather than an Obstacle

open access: yesEducation Sciences, 2023
This study deals with the concept of the observer in science education, which is currently significantly diminished at school. In the first part, we review the theoretical perspective of the concept, regarding its historical role in physics knowledge ...
Ben Stein, Hana Stein, Igal Galili
doaj   +2 more sources

Observer effect modulates classification in a quantum epistemic framework [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The observer effect in quantum physics states that observation inevitably influences the system being observed. This work introduces an epistemic framework that treats the observer as an integral part of sensory information processing within entangled ...
Johan F. Hoorn, Johnny K. W. Ho
doaj   +2 more sources

Observer study-based evaluation of a stochastic and physics-based method to generate oncological PET images [PDF]

open access: yesMedical Imaging, 2021
Objective evaluation of new and improved methods for PET imaging requires access to images with ground truth, as can be obtained through simulation studies.
Ziping Liu   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Covariant cosmography: the observer-dependence of the Hubble parameter [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
The disagreement between low- and high-redshift measurements of the Hubble parameter is emerging as a serious challenge to the standard model of cosmology. We develop a covariant cosmographic analysis of the Hubble parameter in a general spacetime, which
R. Maartens   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Measurement Problem Is a Feature, Not a Bug–Schematising the Observer and the Concept of an Open System on an Informational, or (Neo-)Bohrian, Approach [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
I flesh out the sense in which the informational approach to interpreting quantum mechanics, as defended by Pitowsky and Bub and lately by a number of other authors, is (neo-)Bohrian.
Michael E. Cuffaro
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distributed Anomaly Detection and Estimation over Sensor Networks: Observational-Equivalence and $Q$-Redundant Observer Design [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Control Conference, 2022
In this paper, we study stateless and stateful physics-based anomaly detection scenarios via distributed estimation over sensor networks. In the stateful case, the detector keeps track of the sensor residuals (i.e., the difference of estimated and true ...
Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian   +1 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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