Results 71 to 80 of about 6,519,816 (344)

Disruption in the Balance Between Goal-Directed Behavior and Habit Learning in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

American Journal of Psychiatry, 2011
Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repetitive, ritualistic behaviors and thought patterns. Although patients with OCD report that these compulsive behaviors are unproductive and often senseless, they are unable to desist ...
Claire M. Gillan, M. Papmeyer, S. Morein-Zamir, B. Sahakian, N. Fineberg, T. Robbins, S. de wit   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Gender‐Diverse Children and Adolescents: A National Cohort Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more prevalent in transgender and gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals than in the general population, yet the specific developmental pathways within and clinical outcomes of this intersection are insufficiently understood.
Erez Topaz, Tamar Sheppes, Anat Segev‐Becker, Galit Israeli, Asaf Oren, Yael Lebenthal, Tomer Shechner, Liat Perl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Reducing Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Women with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2019
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) on reducing obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Behnaz Khayeri, Reza Mirmahdi, Shahla Akouchekian, Hasan Heydari, Seyed Ali Aleyasin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viewing the personality traits through a cerebellar lens. A focus on the constructs of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and alexithymia [PDF]

, 2016
The variance in the range of personality trait expression appears to be linked to structural variance in specific brain regions. In evidencing associations between personality factors and neurobiological measures, it seems evident that the cerebellum has
Cutuli, Debora, Laricchiuta, Daniela, Petrosini, Laura, Picerni, Eleonora   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Trends in age‐sex‐specific prevalence and incidence of antidepressant dispensation in the Nordic countries: a systematic review

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Differences in antidepressant dispensation across the Nordic countries have been reported, but existing reviews are based on older data. We conducted a systematic review of population‐based studies reporting prevalence and/or incidence of antidepressant dispensation in the Nordic countries.
Marcel Ballin, Paulina Tuvendal, Carola Bardage, Mats Persson, Mats Talbäck, Rickard Ljung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent and self-report health-related quality of life measures in young patients with Tourette syndrome [PDF]

, 2012
Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by tics and comorbid behavioral problems. This study compared child- and parent-reported quality of life and everyday functioning.
Balottin, U, Blangiardo, R, Cali', PV, Cardona, F, Cavanna, AE, Eddy, CM, Gagliardi, E, Luoni, C, Rizzo, R, Selvini, C, Silvestri, PR, Termine, C   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Felt but not seen: Observed restricted repetitive behaviors are associated with self-report—but not parent-report—obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder

Autism, 2020
Repetitive behaviors are observed in autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinically, obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessions are thought to drive repetitive or ritualistic behavior designed to neutralize subjective distress ...
L. A. Santore, Alan H. Gerber, Ayla N. Gioia, Rebecca A. Bianchi, Fanny Talledo, T. Peris, M. Lerner   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Applying a Systems Thinking Approach to Circular Economy Transitions: Insights From the Use of a Sociotechnical Systems Approach Within the UK Hospitality Sector

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite more than 20 years of research into sustainable tourism, the environmental impact of the UK hospitality sector remains high. A growing body of research into the concept of a circular economy (CE) demonstrates that transitioning to this way of working has significant benefits both for the environment and business outcomes.
Danielle Farrow, Hannah Collis, Fiona Charnley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation a metacognitive-cognitive-behavioral model for obsessive– compulsive disorder [PDF]

فصلنامه ابن سینا, 2014
Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is disabling and distressing for the affected person. The purpose of this study was to develop and validation a metacognitive-cognitive-behavioral model for obsessive – compulsive disorder. Materials and methods:
M Rabiei, M Nikfarjam, AM Rahnejat, A Taghva, M Haghani   +4 more
doaj  

Tourette syndrome research highlights 2015 [version 1; referees: 3 approved] [PDF]

, 2016
We present selected highlights from research that appeared during 2015 on Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Topics include phenomenology, comorbidities, developmental course, genetics, animal models, neuroimaging, electrophysiology, pharmacology,
Black, Kevin J, Richards, Cheryl A
core   +3 more sources