Results 41 to 50 of about 8,258 (212)

Disorders of the pelvic floor and anal sphincters; a gastroenterologist’s perspective

open access: yesRevista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 2013
The integration and coordination of the musculature of the pelvic floor and the anal sphincters is critical to two important physiological functions: defecation and continence.
Eamonn M.M. Quigley, MD FRCP FACP FACG FRCPI
doaj   +1 more source

Valuing Open Defecation Free Surroundings: Experimental Evidence from a Norm-Based Intervention in India [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Open defecation, which is linked with poor health outcomes, lower cognitive ability and productivity, has been widespread in India. This paper assesses the impact of a randomized norm-centric intervention implemented in peri-urban areas of Tamil Nadu in India on raising the value attached to residence in areas with a lower prevalence of open defecation,
arxiv  

Anal sphincter dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: an observation manometric study

open access: yesOpen Medicine, 2016
Constipation, obstructed defecation, and fecal incontinence are frequent complaints in multiple sclerosis. The literature on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these disorders is scant.
Marola Silvia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A rotational approach to triple point obstructions [PDF]

open access: yesAnal. PDE 6 (2013) 1923-1928, 2012
Subfactors where the initial branching point of the principal graph is 3-valent are subject to strong constraints called triple point obstructions. Since more complicated initial branches increase the index of the subfactor, triple point obstructions play a key role in the classification of small index subfactors.
arxiv   +1 more source

Novel Bionics Assessment of Anorectal Mechanosensory Physiology

open access: yesBioengineering, 2020
Biomechatronics (bionics) is an applied science that creates interdisciplinary bonds between biology and engineering. The lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract is difficult to study but has gained interest in recent decades from a bionics point of view ...
Hans Gregersen
doaj   +1 more source

Learning from diversity: jati fractionalization, social expectations and improved sanitation practices in India [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Prevalence of open defecation is associated with adverse health effects, detrimental not only for the individual but also the community. Therefore, neighborhood characteristics can influence collective progressive behavior such as improved sanitation practices.
arxiv  

Role of three-dimensional ultrasound in females with obstructed defecation (in comparison with defecography)

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2019
Background Growing attention of pelvic floor disorders has led to development of new imaging techniques, with increasing importance of ultrasonography.
Mahmoud Abdel Latif   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rectal–vaginal pressure gradient in patients with pelvic organ prolapse and symptomatic rectocele

open access: yesBMC Women's Health, 2021
Objective The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between rectal–vaginal pressure and symptomatic rectocele in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Method Patients with posterior vaginal prolapse staged III or IV in accordance with the
Cheng Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A rare presentation of large bowel obstruction post haemorrhoidectomy: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2023
Background Hemorrhoidal disease is a common anorectal pathology. Complications post hemorrhoidectomy are rare. Postoperative complications following hemorrhoidectomy include bleeding (2%), infection (0.4–8%), urinary retention (15%), and constipation (15–
Assia Comella   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the complexity of cellular senescence in cancers: From mechanism to therapeutic opportunities

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review highlights the complex roles of cellular senescence in cancer progression and suppression, discusses the mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved, and evaluates the efficacy of the “One‐Two punch” sequential treatment approach while addressing emerging challenges in this novel therapeutic strategy.
Qiuming Pan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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