Results 241 to 250 of about 346,826 (311)

Risk of Head and Neck Cancer in Former Smokers by Subsite: A Multicenter Analysis From the INHANCE Consortium

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Tobacco use and alcohol consumption are primary risk factors for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, with combined use occurring in three‐quarters of cases. This large international study of former smokers shows that the risk reduction effect of smoking cessation occurs more slowly for laryngeal cancer than for other head and neck cancer subsites ...
Matheus de Abreu, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Rossana Mendoza López, Christine Barul, Loredana Radoi, Ettore Bidoli, Jerry Polesel, Victor Wunsch‐Filho, Andrew F. Olshan, Jose Zevallos, Eva Negri, Valeria Edefonti, Beata Świątkowska, Dana Mates, Eleonora Fabianova, Jolanta Lissowska, Oxana Shangina, Paul Brennan, Tamas Pandics, Luigino Dal Maso, Hal Morgenstern, Zuo‐Feng Zhang, Karl Kelsey, Michael McClean, Carlo La Vecchia, Werner Garavello, Chu Chen, Stephen M. Schwartz, Heribert Ramroth, Volker Winkler, Gabriella Cadoni, Stefania Boccia, Hermann Brenner, Gypsyamber D'Souza, Neil Gross, Joshua Muscat, Mahsa Abedini, Michele Sassano, Paolo Boffetta, Mia Hashibe, Yuan‐Chin Amy Lee, Maria Paula Curado   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Outdoor Air Pollution With Incidence of Cancers Other Than Lung Cancer in a Large US Prospective Cohort

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Associations between outdoor air pollution and cancers other than lung cancer remain unclear, particularly in the context of tobacco use. Here, the authors assessed possible links between ambient air pollutant exposure and incidence of 20 non‐lung cancers among adults followed over a 25‐year period in the United States.
W. Ryan Diver, Lauren R. Teras, Emily L. Deubler, Alpa V. Patel, Michelle C. Turner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Pesticide Exposure in the Etiology of Pediatric Brain Tumors and Leukemia: A Scoping Review of Epidemiological Studies

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric cancer is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The etiologies of pediatric cancer are largely unknown, but environmental pesticide exposures are likely to contribute. Chronic low‐dose exposure to pesticide mixtures through drinking water is a growing concern in agricultural communities.
Grace N. VanDeSteeg, Alyssa R. Russum, Matthew R. Sandbulte, Eleanor G. Rogan, Martha G. Rhoades   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Cancer Patients Display Increased Expression of Bovine Meat and Milk Factor (BMMF) Proteins in Peritumor Alveolar Macrophages

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Plasmid‐like DNA sequences frequently found in bovine milk and serum have been proposed as infectious agents promoting indirect carcinogenesis. This multi‐omics study detected immune cells positive for these bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs) in patients with lung cancer, with BMMF expression inversely correlated with smoking intensity.
Nives Cecere, Kristina Alikhanyan, Claudia Ernst, Lisa Häfele, Lars Feuerbach, Imke Grewe, Sumen Siqin, Karin Gunst, Gunjan Shukla, Veronika Frehtman, Claudia Tessmer, Florian Eichhorn, Michael Allgäuer, Alexander Brobeil, Ilse Hofmann, Barbara Leuchs, Marc A. Schneider, Timo Bund   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Lipid Peroxidation and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Time‐Varying Relationship

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Experimental studies in animals suggest that oxidative stress (OxS) declines as cancer progresses. Whether this occurs in humans, however, remains unclear. The authors of the present study addressed this question by analyzing lipid, DNA, and RNA oxidation biomarkers in relation to colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in patients from Shanghai and the United ...
Gong Yang, Ginger L. Milne, Marina S. Nogueira, Yu‐Tang Gao, Qing Lan, Haoyang Yi, Xiao‐Ou Shu, Wei Zheng, Qingxia Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a novel fetal echocardiography training programme in two tertiary care obstetric Centres

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Improving and maintaining high detection rates for major congenital heart disease (CHD) is a priority for successful prenatal anatomy screening programmes. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of on‐site multidimensional targeted training in fetal cardiac screening. Methods A prospective study evaluating a
Fiona Cody, Orla Franklin, Caoimhe Lynch, Zara Molphy, Patrick Dicker, Fergal Malone, Fionnuala M. Breathnach   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aristolochia species have long been used in traditional medicine for their presumed anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties. However, extensive toxicological and epidemiological evidence now demonstrates that these plants contain aristolochic acids (AAs) I and II, highly potent nephrotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic ...
Victor Ventura de Souza, Lara Rodrigues De Andrade, Tatiana da Silva Souza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Gold‐Mediated Male Reproductive Dysfunction in Male WISTAR Rats Through Sperm Analysis and Testosterone Measurement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gold has been used for centuries in both ornamental and medicinal contexts. More recently, gold compounds, containing ions or nanoparticles, have attracted attention for their anti‐inflammatory, anticancer, and diagnostic applications. Therefore, concerns about systemic toxicity and biodistribution have prompted investigations into the ...
Samira Maghraoui, Adrian Florea, Leila Tekaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source