Results 81 to 90 of about 7,426 (199)

The ocean carbon sink – impacts, vulnerabilities and challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is, next to water vapour, considered to be the most important natural greenhouse gas on Earth. Rapidly rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations caused by human actions such as fossil fuel burning, land-use change or cement production ...
Anderson, Leif   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Molecular Mechanisms of Algicidal Bacteria in Controlling Harmful Algal Blooms: Advances in Bacteria‐Algae Interactions

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2026.
This review elucidates the molecular mechanisms of algicidal bacteria, highlighting critical behaviours like chemotaxis, quorum sensing and extracellular vesicle release. It details how these actions disrupt algal cellular integrity, photosynthesis and calcium homeostasis, providing a theoretical foundation for controlling harmful algal blooms ...
Jiaxin Wang, Binfu Xu, Lixing Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of fixed nitrogen causes net oxygen gain in a warmer future ocean

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Ocean anoxic events threaten marine ecosystems, and they are predicted to increase as the climate warms. Using model simulations, Oschlies and colleagues show that in spite of rising temperatures, after transitory deoxygenation, microbial denitrification
Andreas Oschlies   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in benthic ecosystems and ocean circulation in the Southeast Atlantic across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM2) occurred -1.8 Myr after the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) and, like the PETM, was characterized by a negative carbon isotope excursion and warming.
Jennions, Suzanne   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Unravelling Marine Benthic Functioning Shifts Under Ocean Acidification

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 4, April 2026.
Ocean acidification is reshaping temperate shallow marine benthic communities and the way they function. Using community transplants at natural CO2 vents, we show that biodiversity loss under declining pH reduces biomass and calcification, while enhancing photosynthesis and nutrient uptake.
J. Carlot   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coastal sources, sinks and strong organic complexation of dissolved cobalt within the US North Atlantic GEOTRACES transect GA03 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
© The Author(s), 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Biogeosciences 14 (2017): 2715-2739, doi:10.5194/bg-14-2715-2017.Cobalt is the scarcest of metallic ...
Hawco, Nicholas J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid Decreases and Performance Declines in Northeast Pacific Seamount Foundation Species Detected in an Oxygen Minimum Zone

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2026.
Across 12 long‐term monitoring sites on three Northeast Pacific seamounts, 163 of 844 cold‐water coral and sponge individuals were lost between surveys 3–5 years apart, with abundance declining at five sites and condition (i.e., health) declining at nine.
Lindsay Clark   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-frequency dynamics of pH, dissolved oxygen, and temperature in the coastal ecosystems of the Tanga-Pemba Seascape: implications for upwelling-enhanced ocean acidification and deoxygenation

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science
Ocean acidification, deoxygenation, and warming are three interconnected global change challenges caused by increased anthropogenic carbon emissions. These issues present substantial threats to marine organisms, ecosystems, and the survival of coastal ...
Rushingisha George   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The source‐to‐sea nexus between water and ocean law: An international and EU perspective

open access: yesReview of European, Comparative &International Environmental Law, Volume 35, Issue 1, Page 210-224, April 2026.
Abstract The source‐to‐sea (S2S) approach provides a systemic framework for analysing the governance of naturally interconnected freshwater and marine ecosystems. This paper examines the extent to which the S2S approach is reflected in key international and EU water and ocean law instruments, as well as the legal and governance implications of said ...
César Soares de Oliveira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global ocean gridded dataset and hypoxic zone expansion: reconstructed dissolved oxygen (1960–2021) based on machine learning technique

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth
Due to global warming and the excessive input of nutrients resulting from human activities, ocean deoxygenation is gradually intensifying. However, the sparse spatiotemporal distribution of in situ global dissolved oxygen (DO) observations poses a ...
Yanjun Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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