Results 81 to 90 of about 4,340 (215)

Discovery of edodine, a natural compound from Lentinula edodes with antibacterial activity for the biological control of fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Novel edodine was identified from Lentinula edodes HK761, exhibiting biocontrol potential against fire blight by affecting motility, intracellular ATP level, and cell division of Erwinia amylovora. Abstract BACKGROUND In the search for biological resources with antibacterial activity against Erwinia amylovora, the culture filtrate of Lentinula edodes ...
Yeong Seok Kim, Jae Woo Han, Bomin Kim, Chunggeon Lee, Daeui Park, Jaehyuk Choi, Gyung Ja Choi, Hun Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recurving tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific are stronger than non‐recurving ones: Causes and implications

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study investigates the statistical characteristics of recurving tropical cyclones (TCs) over the western North Pacific (WNP). We find that recurving TCs are, on average, 38% stronger than non‐recurving TCs, owing to longer ocean exposure, fewer landfalls, and passage through warmer, more favorable thermal environments.
Md Afjal Hossain, Il‐Ju Moon, Vineet Kumar Singh, Hyeyoon Jung   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics and thermodynamics of the fast and slow Madden–Julian Oscillation

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The results of this study highlight the MJO as a complex phenomenon, the behavior of which is driven by an interplay of thermodynamic and dynamic processes. The MJO's distinct speeds are controlled by different mechanisms: slow MJOs propagate eastward primarily via horizontal moisture advection, fast MJOs by vertical moisture advection.
Víctor C. Mayta, Ángel F. Adames Corraliza, Katharina M. Holube, Qiao‐Jun Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subseasonal forecasts of the MJO and convectively coupled equatorial waves in ACCESS‐S2 and GraphCast: A multi‐year analysis

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
ACCESS‐S2 performs better in predicting longer time‐scale and slower moving waves (MJO and equatorial Rossby waves), while GraphCast performs better in predicting shorter and faster moving waves (Kelvin and mixed Rossby–gravity waves). However, both models systematically underestimate precipitation amplitude across all wave types, especially over the ...
Beata Latos, Hanh Nguyen, Matthew C. Wheeler, Chen Li, Catherine de Burgh‐Day, Muhammad E. Hassim, Sandeep Sahany, Aurel Moise   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of a stochastically perturbed parametrisations scheme for sea ice in sub‐seasonal forecasts

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Overconfident sea ice forecasts pose a challenge in subseasonal prediction. To test a potential way to address this issue and account for sea ice model uncertainty, this article investigates a stochastically perturbed parametrisations (SPP) scheme for sea ice in a prototype CY49R2 configuration of the coupled IFS‐NEMO4‐SI3 system. The results show that
Jonas Spaeth, Steffen Tietsche, Kristian Strommen, Michael Mayer, Andrea Storto, Christopher D. Roberts, Sarah‐Jane Lock, Sarah Keeley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synoptic and large‐scale drivers of extreme precipitation events in the Himalayas

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Months associated with maximum frequency of extreme precipitation events (EPEs). 6102 extreme precipitation days (i.e., exceeding 99th percentile for daily precipitation) occurred across the Karakoram, Western Himalayas (WH), Central Himalayas (CH) and Eastern Himalayas (EH) during 1979 to 2023.
Priya Bharati, Pranab Deb, Kieran M. R. Hunt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strength and Fatigue Assessment of the Coupled Riser–Landing String System for Deepwater Completion and Testing

Applied Sciences
During deepwater completion and testing, the platform and riser system are subjected to long-term motions induced by ocean currents, which may cause structural damage and potential failure of the landing string. This study investigates the mechanical and
Longgui Wei, Jin Yang, Shaochen Wang, Shaodong Ju, Nanding Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting bare‐ground evaporation in a high‐resolution numerical weather prediction system

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
An improved method is proposed to parameterize evaporation in numerical weather prediction models. The figure shows dew‐point temperature forecast error (standard deviation of forecast error and bias) versus lead time over the North Plains region during spring 2022 for three parameterizations: CTL, the α$$ \alpha $$ method of Jacquemin and Noilhan; IFS:
Vincent Fortin, Marc Verville, Vincent Vionnet, Marco Carrera, Dorothée Charpentier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mediterranean Extreme Events Experiment and storm Harry in January 2026

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This article introduces the Mediterranean Extreme Events Experiment (M3E) – a new project consisting of partners from Europe and the United States – whose main objective is to improve the weather forecasting of extreme events in the Mediterranean region via the deployment of drifting buoys with barometers (shown).
David A. Lavers, Pierre‐Marie Poulain, Emanuela Clementi, F. Martin Ralph, Luca Centurioni, Linus Magnusson, Mohamed Dahoui, Viviana Piermattei, Olivier Desprez de Gésincourt, Milena Menna, Sébastien Péré, Nadia Pinardi, Paolo Oddo, Yuri Cotroneo, Anna M. Wilson, Katrin Schroeder, Enrico Scoccimarro, Mark J. Rodwell, Matthieu Chevallier, Giacomo Davide Pagliaro, Giannetta Fusco, Giorgio Budillon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dumpsite Seabed Characterization of the San Pedro Basin, CA, From Autonomous Vehicle Observations

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A wide‐area seabed survey was conducted using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in a known dumpsite off the coast of Southern California that has been found to have widespread sediment contamination from the chemical dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT).
Ryan A. McCarthy, Dylan Kriegman, Sophia T. Merrifield, Heidi Batchelor, Eric J. Terrill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source