Results 11 to 20 of about 1,147,666 (385)

An Integrated All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System in 2030

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
The ocean plays a vital role in the global climate system and biosphere, providing crucial resources for humanity including water, food, energy, and raw materials.
Brad deYoung, Martin Visbeck, Moacyr Cunha de Araujo Filho, Molly O’Neil Baringer, CarolAnne Black, Erik Buch, Gabrielle Canonico, Paulo Coelho, Janice T. Duha, Martin Edwards, Albert Fischer, Jan-Stefan Fritz, Sandra Ketelhake, Jose-Henrique Muelbert, Pedro Monteiro, Glenn Nolan, Eleanor O’Rourke, Michael Ott, Pierre Y. Le Traon, Sylvie Pouliquen, Isabel Sousa-Pinto, Toste Tanhua, Filomena V. Velho, Zdenka Willis   +23 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System: Governance Milestones and Lessons From Two Decades of Growth

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
Reflecting on two decades of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is particularly timely during the OceanObs'19 meeting. Over the past twenty years since the first OceanObs meeting was convened, U.S. IOOS has advanced from regional proofs of
Jessica Snowden, Debra Hernandez, Josie Quintrell, Alexandra Harper, Ru Morrison, Julio Morell, Lynn Leonard, Lynn Leonard   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Global Observing Needs in the Deep Ocean

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
The deep ocean below 200 m water depth is the least observed, but largest habitat on our planet by volume and area. Over 150 years of exploration has revealed that this dynamic system provides critical climate regulation, houses a wealth of energy ...
Lisa A. Levin, Brian J. Bett, Andrew R. Gates, Patrick Heimbach, Bruce M. Howe, Felix Janssen, Andrea McCurdy, Henry A. Ruhl, Henry A. Ruhl, Paul Snelgrove, Paul Snelgrove, Karen I. Stocks, David Bailey, Simone Baumann-Pickering, Simone Baumann-Pickering, Chris Beaverson, Mark C. Benfield, David J. Booth, Marina Carreiro-Silva, Ana Colaço, Marie C. Eblé, Ashley M. Fowler, Ashley M. Fowler, Kristina M. Gjerde, Daniel O. B. Jones, K. Katsumata, Deborah Kelley, Nadine Le Bris, Alan P. Leonardi, Franck Lejzerowicz, Peter I. Macreadie, Dianne McLean, Fred Meitz, Telmo Morato, Amanda Netburn, Jan Pawlowski, Craig R. Smith, Song Sun, Hiroshi Uchida, Michael F. Vardaro, R. Venkatesan, Robert A. Weller   +41 more
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Warming and salinity changes of the upper ocean Caribbean through-flow since 1960 [PDF]

Scientific Reports
The Caribbean through-flow (CTF) is a vital component of Earth’s climate system, facilitating and impacted by heat and salt fluxes from major circulation systems like the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre (NASTG) and Atlantic Meridional Overturning ...
Joseph C. Gradone, T. N. Miles, J. B. Palter, S. M. Glenn, W. D. Wilson   +4 more
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Intelligent Swift Ocean Observing System

Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research, 2023
Chao Dong, Dake Chen, Dongxiao Wang, Wen Xu, Tao Lian, Shilu Dai, Yunfei Zhang, Ce Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Requirements for an Integrated in situ Atlantic Ocean Observing System From Coordinated Observing System Simulation Experiments

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
A coordinated effort, based on observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs), has been carried out by four European ocean forecasting centers for the first time, in order to provide insights on the present and future design of the in situ Atlantic ...
Florent Gasparin, Stephanie Guinehut, Chongyuan Mao, Isabelle Mirouze, Isabelle Mirouze, Elisabeth Rémy, Robert R. King, Mathieu Hamon, Rebecca Reid, Andrea Storto, Andrea Storto, Pierre-Yves Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Le Traon, Matthew J. Martin, Simona Masina   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Global in situ Observations of Essential Climate and Ocean Variables at the Air–Sea Interface [PDF]

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
The air–sea interface is a key gateway in the Earth system. It is where the atmosphere sets the ocean in motion, climate/weather-relevant air–sea processes occur, and pollutants (i.e., plastic, anthropogenic carbon dioxide, radioactive/chemical waste ...
Luca R. Centurioni, Jon Turton, Rick Lumpkin, Lancelot Braasch, Gary Brassington, Yi Chao, Etienne Charpentier, Zhaohui Chen, Gary Corlett, Kathleen Dohan, Craig Donlon, Champika Gallage, Verena Hormann, Alexander Ignatov, Bruce Ingleby, Robert Jensen, Boris A. Kelly-Gerreyn, Inga M. Koszalka, Xiaopei Lin, Eric Lindstrom, Nikolai Maximenko, Christopher J. Merchant, Peter Minnett, Anne O’Carroll, Theresa Paluszkiewicz, Paul Poli, Pierre-Marie Poulain, Gilles Reverdin, Xiujun Sun, Val Swail, Sidney Thurston, Lixin Wu, Lisan Yu, Bin Wang, Dongxiao Zhang   +34 more
doaj   +8 more sources

The European Ocean Observing Community: urgent gaps and recommendations to implement during the UN Ocean Decade

Frontiers in Marine Science
The interdisciplinary community of ocean and coastal observers and modelers in Europe is driven by national observing needs for prediction and management of intricate processes shaping Europe’s Seas.
Abed El Rahman Hassoun, Toste Tanhua, Inga Lips, Emma Heslop, George Petihakis, Johannes Karstensen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean’s role in the Earth’s climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical ...
Bernadette M. Sloyan, John Wilkin, Katherine Louise Hill, Maria Paz Chidichimo, Meghan F. Cronin, Johnny A. Johannessen, Johannes Karstensen, Marjolaine Krug, Tong Lee, Eitarou Oka, Matthew D. Palmer, Benjamin Rabe, Sabrina Speich, Karina von Schuckmann, Robert A. Weller, Weidong Yu   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

SMART Cables for Observing the Global Ocean: Science and Implementation [PDF]

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
The ocean is key to understanding societal threats including climate change, sea level rise, ocean warming, tsunamis, and earthquakes. Because the ocean is difficult and costly to monitor, we lack fundamental data needed to adequately model, understand ...
B. Howe, B. Arbic, J. Aucan, C. Barnes, Nigel Bayliff, N. Becker, R. Butler, Laurie Doyle, S. Elipot, G. Johnson, F. Landerer, S. Lentz, D. Luther, Malte Müller, John Mariano, K. Panayotou, C. Rowe, H. Ota, Y. Song, Maik Thomas, Preston N. Thomas, Philip Thompson, F. Tilmann, T. Weber, S. Weinstein   +24 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources