Designing Ocean Vision AI: An Investigation of Community Needs for Imaging-based Ocean Conservation [PDF]
Ocean scientists studying diverse organisms and phenomena increasingly rely on imaging devices for their research. These scientists have many tools to collect their data, but few resources for automated analysis. In this paper, we report on discussions with diverse stakeholders to identify community needs and develop a set of functional requirements ...
arxiv +1 more source
Spatial-Temporal Data Mining for Ocean Science: Data, Methodologies, and Opportunities [PDF]
With the rapid amassing of spatial-temporal (ST) ocean data, many spatial-temporal data mining (STDM) studies have been conducted to address various oceanic issues, including climate forecasting and disaster warning. Compared with typical ST data (e.g., traffic data), ST ocean data is more complicated but with unique characteristics, e.g., diverse ...
arxiv
OceanGPT: A Large Language Model for Ocean Science Tasks [PDF]
Ocean science, which delves into the oceans that are reservoirs of life and biodiversity, is of great significance given that oceans cover over 70% of our planet's surface. Recently, advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the paradigm in science.
arxiv
AI-GOMS: Large AI-Driven Global Ocean Modeling System [PDF]
Ocean modeling is a powerful tool for simulating the physical, chemical, and biological processes of the ocean, which is the foundation for marine science research and operational oceanography. Modern numerical ocean modeling mainly consists of governing equations and numerical algorithms.
arxiv
Letter of Interest: Ocean science with the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment [PDF]
The Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment (P-ONE) is a proposed cubic-kilometer scale neutrino telescope planned to be installed in the deep-sea of the north-east Pacific Ocean. In collaboration with the optical deep-sea data and communications network operated by Ocean Networks Canada, an international collaboration of researchers plans to install an ...
arxiv
Temporal patterns in acoustic presence and foraging activity of oceanic dolphins at seamounts in the Azores [PDF]
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Cascao, I., Lammers, M. O., Prieto, R., Santos, R. S., & Silva, M. A.
Cascão, Irma+4 more
core +1 more source
Near-real-time monitoring of global ocean carbon sink [PDF]
Mitigation of climate change will highly rely on a carbon emission trajectory that achieves carbon neutrality by the 2050s. The ocean plays a critical role in modulating climate change by sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere. Relying on the multidisciplinary cutting-edge methodologies and technologies, the near-real-time monitoring of global ocean ...
arxiv
Modern Statistical Methods in Oceanography: A Hierarchical Perspective [PDF]
Processes in ocean physics, air-sea interaction and ocean biogeochemistry span enormous ranges in spatial and temporal scales, that is, from molecular to planetary and from seconds to millennia. Identifying and implementing sustainable human practices depend critically on our understandings of key aspects of ocean physics and ecology within these scale
arxiv +1 more source
Laboratory investigation of radiative transfer in cloud fields, A [PDF]
April 1978.Includes bibliographical references (page 46).Sponsored by the Global Atmospheric Research Program, National Science Foundation, and the GATE Project Office, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ATM-77-15369.Sponsored by the Global ...
Cox, Stephen K.+2 more
core
The Influence on Climate Change of Differing Scenarios for Future Development Analyzed Using the MIT Integrated Global System Model [PDF]
and PDF report are also available on the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change website (http://globalchange.mit.edu/).A wide variety of scenarios for future development have played significant roles in climate policy discussions ...
Jacoby, Henry D.+5 more
core +1 more source